The club was established circa 1877 by Alexander Birkin after returning from Rugby School, where he was introduced to the sport. The Birkin family later purchased the land at Ireland Avenue that would be the home of the club until 2006.

The club's heyday was in the late 1980s with a number of top international players representing the first XV. These included Simon Hodgkinson, Rob Andrew, Gary Rees, Dusty Hare and Brian Moore (also a Lion) representing England and Chris Gray representing Scotland.

The advent of professionalism^{[citation needed]} saw the Green & Whites fall on hard times and the first XV narrowly avoided relegation to the regional divisions in 2002–03. The club has bounced back since then and was promoted into National League One in 2003–04. The club finished a creditable 7th in 2005–06 before leaving Ireland Avenue after 102 years. Alistair Bow was appointed chairman in 2010 after having been a director since 2008.

Martin Haag appointed Dan Montagu captain on 21 July 2015. He replaced Brent Wilson who retired at the end of 2014–15 season. Since then Ian Costello has been appointed as Head Coach, with Neil Fowkes and Alex O'Dowd rounding out the coaching team.

The club play at Lady Bay, previously at Meadow Lane. On 30 July 2010 the club signed an agreement to become part of Notts County PLC.^[1] In early July 2012 it was announced that Martin Haag had become the new director of rugby at the club.

A change in funding by the RFU ahead of the 2020–21 season forced the club into become only a part-time professional club.^[2]

• Midland Counties Senior Cup winners: 1905–06
• Midland Counties Junior Cup winners: 1907–08
• Noel Syson Cup (Notts, Lincs & Derby Sevens) winners: 1935, 1936, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1955, 1959, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1983
• Middlesex Sevens winners: 1944–45
• Midland Merit Table champions: 1984–85
• Selkirk Sevens winners: 1990–91

The Nottingham squad for the 2023–24 season is:^[3]

Note: Flags indicate national union under World Rugby eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-World Rugby nationality.

British & Irish Lions edit

The following Nottingham players have been selected for the Lions tours while at the club:

• Brian Moore (1989)

Rugby World Cup edit

The following are players which have represented their countries at the Rugby World Cup while playing for Nottingham:

Other notable former players edit

The following players have played for Nottingham and have been capped by their national side.

•   Rob Andrew, England and British & Irish Lions
•   Vincent Cartwright, England captain
•   Dusty Hare, England and British & Irish Lions
•   Chris Wyles, United States
•   Ali Williams, All Black #1022
•   Chris Oti, England
•   Tom Youngs, England and British & Irish Lions
•   Alex Corbisiero, England and British & Irish Lions
•   Nick Preston, England
•   Neil Back, England and British & Irish Lions

• Official website