Nuclear South Bird's Head languages

Summary

The Nuclear South Bird's Head, Core South Bird's Head or East South Bird's Head languages form a small language family of western New Guinea. They either form part of a wider South Bird's Head language family, or may be an independent language family if not related to the Inanwatan and Konda–Yahadian languages.[1]

Nuclear South Bird's Head
East South Bird's Head
Geographic
distribution
Bird's Head Peninsula, Indonesian Papua
Linguistic classification? Trans–New Guinea
Glottologsout1516

Languages edit

There are six languages:[2]

Proto-language edit

Some lexical reconstructions by Usher (2020) are:[3]

gloss Proto-East South Bird's Head
body hair/feather *karar
ear *qer[aw]
nose *mitob
tooth *resin
tongue *nun
foot/leg *sor
blood *a[m/p]as
bone *toq
breast *did
louse *kon
bird *kanen
egg *wuk
tree *qemin
man *rabin
sun *teg[ed]
moon *mo[k/q]
water *sai
path *aum
one *onat
two *[ou]g

References edit

  1. ^ Holton, Gary; Klamer, Marian (2018). "The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 569–640. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. ^ Pawley, Andrew; Hammarström, Harald (2018). "The Trans New Guinea family". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 21–196. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  3. ^ Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, Proto–East South Bird's Head

External links edit

  • Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, Proto–East South Bird's Head