Summary
Oakfield Manor was originally a country house in Upton-by-Chester, near Chester, Cheshire, England. Since the 1930s it has been the headquarters of Chester Zoo. The house and its stables are recorded separately in the National Heritage List for England as designated Grade II listed buildings.[1][2]
| Oakfield Manor | |
|---|---|
 Oakfield Manor | |
| Location | Upton-by-Chester, Cheshire, England |
| Coordinates | 53°13′30″N 2°52′45″W / 53.2251°N 2.8792°W |
| OS grid reference | SJ 414 702 |
| Built | c. 1885 |
| Built for | B. Chaffers Roberts |
| Architect | Edward Ould, Harry Beswick |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Designated | 27 November 1984 |
| Reference no. | 1230120 |
  Location in Cheshire | |
History edit
The house was built in about 1885 for B. Chaffers Roberts, and designed by Edward Ould.[1] The stables are dated 1886, and were probably also designed by Ould.[2] The house was extended in 1892 for the same client by Harry Beswick, and some alterations have been made during the 20th century.[1] In 1930 George Mottershead bought the house and estate for £3,500 (equivalent to £240,000 in 2021),[3] and started the development of Chester Zoo.[4] While the house was used for administration, the west wing of the stables was used to house lions.[2] As the zoo has grown, the house has been retained and converted for use as a business, educational and wedding venue,[5] and the west wing of the stables for storage.[2]
Architecture edit
House edit
Oakfield Manor is constructed in red Ruabon brick with blue-brick diapering, and red sandstone dressings. It is roofed with Welsh slate. There are four brick chimney stacks with Tudor-style decoration. The house is in two and 2½ storeys, with a west front of four bays, and a south front with three projecting bays with differing details. The architectural features include two-storey canted bay windows with a castellated parapet and dormers, differently shaped gables, and a projecting porch with a finial in the form of a griffin. Most of the windows have mullions and transoms. Inside the house is much wood panelling and some stained glass in the windows.[1]
Stables edit
These are constructed in orange brick with dressings in red brick and buff sandstone. It is roofed with red tiles. The building is in one and two storeys, with a frontage of five bays. In the centre is an archway, with a datestone flanked by plaques with horses' heads. To the right of the archway is a circular stair turret surmounted by a hexagonal spire. On the base of the turret are marks of lions' claws.[2]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d Historic England, "Oakfield (headquarters of Chester Zoo) (1230120)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 27 July 2012
- ^ a b c d e Historic England, "Range of former stables at Oakfield, Chester Zoo (1229357)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 27 July 2012
- ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", MeasuringWorth, retrieved 11 June 2022
- ^ History, Chester Zoo, retrieved 27 July 2012
- ^ A Unique Venue for Your Event, Chester Zoo, retrieved 27 July 2012
Further reading edit
- Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 279, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
External links edit
- Chester Zoo