Summary
Odin from Lejre is a small cast silver figurine from approximately 900 C.E., depicting an individual on a throne flanked by two birds and two animal heads.
Discovery edit
The figurine was found by local amateur archaeologist Tommy Olesen on 2 September 2009, during the Roskilde Museum excavations of a small village at Gammel Lejre ("Old Lejre") near the modern town of Lejre, Denmark.[1] The figurine was unveiled at the Roskilde Museum on 13 November 2009, and is now part of the permanent exhibition.
Description edit
The cast silver figurine is from approximately 900 C.E. It measures 18 mm in height and weighs 9 grams.[2] It depicts an individual on a throne, wearing a floor-length dress, an apron, four bead necklaces, a neck ring, a cloak and a rim-less hat. Two birds are seated on the armrests and the back of the throne features the heads of two animals. The figurine has inlay of black niello (black coloured alloy) and some gilding.[1][3]
Identity edit
The identity of the figure depicted has been the subject of some dispute. The excavator interpreted it as the god Odin sitting on his throne Hliðskjálf, from which he sees into all the worlds. The birds would be the ravens Huginn and Muninn, who gathered information for Odin. The beast-heads might symbolise Odin's two wolves, Geri and Freki. However, some scholars specialising in Viking Age dress and gender representation have pointed out that the person is dressed entirely in female attire, resulting in theories that the figure may in fact represent either the goddesses Frigg (the wife of Odin) or Freyja. Parallels have been pointed to between "Odin from Lejre" and a silver figure often identified as Freyja found in Aska, Sweden.[4] An in-depth 2018 study concluded that the person on the throne is definitely not dressed in the era's typical male attire, but that it might equally well be high-status female dress or that of a male Christian bishop. Neither would point towards Odin.[5]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b Louise Lauritsen, "Et unikt fund af Odin fra Lejre" Archived 2009-11-17 at the Wayback Machine, Roskilde Avis, 13 November 2009 (Danish)
- ^ further information page Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine on Roskilde Museum website (Danish).
- ^ "Odin fra Lejre" Archived 2010-06-26 at the Wayback Machine on Roskilde Museum website (Danish).
- ^ Óluva Ellingsgaard, "Var Odin en kvinde?", Videnskab.dk, 27 January 2010 (Danish)
- ^ Pesch, Alexandra. 2018. Götterthrone und ein gefährlicher Stuhl: Bemerkungen zum „Odin aus Lejre“. Hvanndalir – Beiträge zur europäischen Altertumskunde und mediävistischen Literaturwissenschaft. Festschrift für Wilhelm Heizmann. Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde 106. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110569483-026
External links edit
- "Odin from Lejre - a unique find at Roskilde Museum". Roskilde Museum. 2009. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010.
- Official release from the Roskilde Museum website (in English)
- Christensen, Tom (2009). "Odin fra Lejre" (PDF). ROMU 2009: Årsskrift fra Roskilde Museum (in Danish). Roskilde: Roskilde Museum: 6–26. ISBN 978-87-88563-75-7. ISSN 0107-928X.