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Omsukchan 
Summary
Omsukchan (Russian: Омсукча́н) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Omsukchansky District of Magadan Oblast, Russia, located 576 kilometers (358 mi) north of Magadan. Population: 3,493 (2021 Census);[6] 4,157 (2010 Russian census);[1] 4,529 (2002 Census);[7] 9,873 (1989 Soviet census).[8]
Omsukchan
Омсукча́н | |
|---|---|
 View of Omsukchan | |
 Coat of arms | |
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| Coordinates: 62°30′40.6″N 155°47′01.4″E / 62.511278°N 155.783722°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Magadan Oblast |
| Administrative district | Omsukchansky District |
| Founded | 1930 |
| Population | |
| • Total | 4,157 |
| • Estimate (2018)[2] | 3,758 (−9.6%) |
| Time zone | UTC+11 (MSK+8 [3]) |
| Postal code(s)[4] | 686410 |
| OKTMO ID | 44704000051 |
History edit
Omsukchan was founded in the 1930s after natural resources were discovered in the region. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1953.
The settlement's name comes from Omchikan, which means "little marsh" in the Even language.
Geography edit
Omsukchan is a mountain town that lies in the western shore of Sugoy River, a tributary of Kolyma River. It is 27 km east of Dukat, the other town in the raion, and 22 km north of the ghost town of Galimy. The Omsukchan Range, highest ridge of the Kolyma Mountains, rises to the west and northwest of the town.[9]
Demographics edit
Economy edit
The economy is based on extraction of gold, silver and coal.[10]
Transport edit
Omsukchan has a 250 km road to the R504 Kolyma Highway, and has the Omsukchan Airport. There are regular bus and flight connections to Magadan.[10]
The Anadyr Highway is under construction east from Omsukhan towards Anadyr.
Climate edit
Omsukchan has a subarctic climate, with average temperatures ranging from −29.6 °C (−21.3 °F) in January to +13.4 °C (56.1 °F) in July.
| Climate data for Omsukchan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −29.6 (−21.3) |
−28.5 (−19.3) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−22.8 (−9.0) |
−29.3 (−20.7) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
| Source: NASA RETScreen Database | |||||||||||||
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 2,395 | — |
| 1970 | 4,154 | +73.4% |
| 1979 | 7,308 | +75.9% |
| 1989 | 9,873 | +35.1% |
| 2002 | 4,529 | −54.1% |
| 2010 | 4,157 | −8.2% |
| 2021 | 3,493 | −16.0% |
| Source: Census data | ||
See also edit
Notable residents edit
- Ilya Moseychuk (born 2000), football player
- Yevgenia Uvarkina (born 1974), businesswoman and politician
References edit
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Численность населения Магаданская область по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2017 года Archived December 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ 1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart; Sheet D-8
- ^ a b Официальная информация об Омсукчане и Омсукчанском районе. (in Russian). Retrieved April 1, 2018.
External links edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Omsukchan.
- Information about Omsukchan (in Russian)
- Omsukchan on geographic.org