Summary
Ontario Scholars are high school graduates in the Canadian province of Ontario who attain an average of 80% or greater in their six best Grade 12 courses.[1]
The award is granted by the Ontario Ministry of Education, and consists of a certificate from the Minister of Education that is usually presented to students at their graduation ceremony. The award and its certificate are standardized by the Ministry of Education; however, some schools choose internally to have special recognition of Ontario Scholars above and beyond this. The award is distinct from other academic acknowledgements such as an Honour Roll.
History edit
Prior to the elimination of Grade 13 in 2003, qualification was based on Grade 13 courses. From 1984 to 2003, the qualification process used Ontario Academic Credit (OAC) courses. In the 1960s, Ontario Scholars received an award of $400. During the 1970s and 1980s, a $100 monetary award from the Province of Ontario was presented to Ontario Scholars along with their certificate.[2] As of 2009, students are only entitled to a certificate.[1]
Relation to grade inflation edit
The number of Ontario Scholars has steadily increased since the 1960s. During those years, only around 5% of Ontario students were Ontario Scholars, with an average of 80% over seven of their grade 13 courses. By the 1990s, that number had risen to 40%, and currently sits at over 60% of graduates being Ontario Scholars with an 80% average or greater over their best six grade 12 courses.[3][4] The higher percentage of students becoming an Ontario Scholar has been correlated with higher entrance requirements at universities.[5]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "Policy/Program Memorandum 53". Ontario.ca. Ministry of Education. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ Bayefsky & Waldman 2007, p. 488.
- ^ Dare, Malkin (15 April 2014). "How to stop grade inflation: make students take final exams - The Globe and Mail". The Globe and Mail.
- ^ "Making the grade". The Journal. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
- ^ Wybrow, Cameron (2007). "The decline of the Ontario Scholar". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
Before we condemn the teachers for lowering the standards, however, we have to keep in mind the current context. Students want to go on to higher education, and especially to university. From the 1950s until well into the 1970s, it was possible to get into many Canadian universities with only a middle "C" average, i.e., in modern terms, about 65 per cent. This, however, has not been the case for some time. Universities have been steadily increasing their entrance standards, and the average grade required for university admission in Canada these days hovers between 80 and 84, depending upon the university and program.
Sources edit
- Bayefsky, Anne Fruma; Waldman, Arieh (2007). State Support for Religious Education: Canada Versus the United Nations. Studies in Religion, Secular Beliefs And Human Rights. Vol. 3. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 9789004149809.