Summary
The Order of the Lion was, at one point, the highest state order, and the second highest honour bestowed by the government of Malawi.
| Order of the Lion | |
|---|---|
Awarded by  Malawi | |
| Type | Order of Merit |
| Ribbon | Red with gold stripes |
| Awarded for | Distinguished and outstanding service to the people of Malawi |
| Status | Obsolete |
| Grades | Grand Commander Grand Officer Commander Officer Member Medal |
 Ribbon bar of the order | |
History edit
The order was established by President Hastings Kamuzu Banda in 1967. It was the second highest honour to be bestowed by the government of the Republic of Malawi under Hastings Banda's presidential dictatorship (1966-94).[1] The order consisted of five classes plus a medal, to be awarded "For distinguished and outstanding services to the people of Malawi".[2]
Banda announced the creation of the order, as well as a number of other new awards, in July 1966, as Malawi was declared a republic.[3] The announcement was given at Zomba, the capital of Malawi at the time.
Malawian civilians and military personnel, as well as foreigners, were all eligible for award of the order. However, in 2008, after deliberations that had lasted for three years, the Malawian government decided to deactivate the Order of the Lion, although appointees to the order were still allowed to wear the insignia of their grade.[4]
Description edit
The ribbon of the order is red, with two golden stripes running down each side. The Medal of the Order of the Lion is a cross, with a central medallion featuring an image of a lion's face, encircled by a red banner on which the Malawian motto, "Unity and Freedom." is written. The medals of higher grades of the order feature the same medallion, superimposed onto a green enameled cross. The grades of Grand Commander and Grand Officer also receive a badge, again featuring the lion medallion, superimposed onto stars. The Grand Commander's badge features twelve rays extending between the points of a twelve-pointed star, and the Grand Officer's badge features a ten-pointed star with points alternating in length, and is itself superimposed on an inverted pentagon.[2]
Notable recipients edit
- Akihito
- Cecilia Kadzamira[5]
- Charles III
- Chiang Kai-shek
- Elizabeth II
- Franz Josef Strauss[6]
- Haile Selassie
- Leonard Massey[7]
- Nelson Mandela[8]
References edit
- ^ Charlton, Peter (2010). "Malawian Medal Issues of President H. Kamuzu Banda". The Society of Malawi Journal. 63 (1): 43–51. JSTOR 29783608.
- ^ a b "Republic of Malawi: Order of the Lion". medals.org.uk. March 21, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- ^ O'Toole, E.H. (1966). "New Awards for Malawi" (PDF). The Medal Collector. 17 (9): 4. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- ^ Fischer, E.J. (2010). "The Republic of Malawi's Current Decoration System" (PDF). The Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America. 61 (5): 41. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- ^ "Commanding the Respect of the Malawians". mwnation.com. April 1, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- ^ "Ehrungen (in Auswahl)" [Honors (in Selection)]. www.fjs.de (in German). Retrieved January 7, 2016.
- ^ "Malawian Order of the Lion and Ephemera". julienslive.com. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- ^ "Address by Nelson Mandela on receiving the Order of the Lion of Malawi". mandela.gov. May 22, 2002. Retrieved November 13, 2016.