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Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949

Summary

Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949 (French: Les Origines de la révolution chinoise 1915-1949) is a French-language non-fiction book by Lucien Bianco, published in 1967,[1] by Editions Gallimard. It was published in English in 1971, with Muriel Bell as the translator, by Stanford University Press. It analyzes the Chinese Communist Revolution.

Kozo Yamamura of Boston College described the work as a "survey book".[2]

O. E. Westad of Yale University wrote that the book is "a mainstay of the debate about what brought the Communists to power."[3]

Background edit

Bianco studied the governance of the Chinese Communist Party, characterized as a nationalist movement, despite Bianco's personal dislike of nationalism. Bianco discussed this in the postscript of the 2007 edition.[4]

The research in the book was conducted in 1966.[5]

A large majority of the research used in the making of this book was produced in the United States, and many of the studies cited were products of Columbia University and Harvard University.[6]

Contents edit

The collapse of the Qing Dynasty and the May 4th Movement are in the opening portion of the book. The next portions discuss the development of the Chinese Communist Party.[7]

Allan B. Cole of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy described the work as focusing on "really big questions" about the Communist Revolution, "sketches [of] backgrounds and revolutionary periods" and on analyzing similarities and differences with the regime of the Soviet Union; this was in opposition to "a general and fairly thorough treatment of" the course of the history of the country.[8]

Jean-Phillippe Béja stated that Bianco's "characterization of the regime is quite severe".[4]

Release edit

In 2007 there was a new edition of the original French version.[9]

It was published in English in 1971,[5] with Muriel Bell as the translator, by Stanford University Press.

It was translated into Traditional Chinese as 中國革命的起源1915-1949 by Linking Publishing Co. [zh] (聯經出版公司) of Taiwan, with He Qiren (何启仁 Hé Qǐrén) as the translator.[10]

Its Japanese translation, 中国革命の起源 １９１５－１９４９, was published by University of Tokyo Press. The translator was Masataka Banno [ja] (坂野 正高 Banno Masataka) and the assistant translator was Yoshiharu Tsuboi [ja] (坪井 善明 Tsuboi Yoshiharu).[11]

Reception edit

John K. Fairbank of Harvard University wrote that the book "brilliantly summarizes this whole subject" and that the work is "vivid and enlightening" due to the author's "mastery of the literature and the data of the historical record."[12]

Sebastian Veg, in China Perspectives, wrote in 2008 that even though the process that the book studied had not been completed yet at the time the book was written, the book was able to succeed in "the test of time".[5]

Harold Z. Schiffrin of Hebrew University wrote that it was "the best single analysis" due to it being "the most comprehensive, critical, and balanced" such work that has appeal for academics of all levels.[7]

Béja praised the author's thorough citation of sources, with the "seriousness of his research" being "most striking", adding that "Not a single word is written without a reference to its source."[4]

Cole stated that he felt "satisfaction" at seeing the French author use American sourcing, and that having a "legatee of the French Revolution, empires, and republics" create a work analyzing Chinese history was "interesting".[6]

Yamamura stated that the book did not have "new insights", which "disappointed" Yamamura.[2] Yamamura stated that the original French version at the book "has its place" with Francophone readers who had not yet specialized in the topic; at the time of Yamamura's review the English version had not yet been published.[2]

See also edit

References edit

  • Béja, Jean-Philippe (June 2011). "La révolution fourvoyée: Parcours dans la Chine du XXe siècle. Lucien Bianco. Aix en Provence: Editions de l'Aube, 2010. 231 pp. €22.00. ISBN 978-2-8159-0054-6 - Les origines de la révolution chinoise, 1915–1949. Lucien Bianco. Paris: Gallimard, 2007 (revised edition). 528 pp. €10.50. ISBN 978-2-07-030642-8". The China Quarterly. 206: 432–434. doi:10.1017/S0305741011000415.
  • Cole, Allan B. (April 1969). "Les Origines de la Révolution Chinoise, 1915–1949. By Lucien Bianco. [Collection Idées.] ([Paris:] Gallimard. 1967. Pp. 384.)". The American Historical Review. 74 (4): 1336–1337. doi:10.1086/ahr/74.4.1336.
  • Fairbank, John K. (1972-05-01). "Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949". Journal of Asian Studies. 31 (3). Ann Arbor, Michigan: 654–655. doi:10.2307/2052257. JSTOR 2052257. ProQuest 1290381256.
  • Schiffrin, Harold Z. (September 1973). "Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915–1949. By Lucien Bianco, translated from the French by Muriel Bell. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971. Pp. xiii, 223. $8.50.)". American Political Science Review. 67 (3): 1042–1044. doi:10.2307/1958695. JSTOR 1958695. S2CID 151917739.
  • Yamamura, Kozo (September 1968). "Les origines de la révolution chinoise, 1915–1949. By Lucien Bianco. Paris: Gallimard, 1967. Pp. 384". The Journal of Economic History. 28 (3): 447–448. doi:10.1017/S0022050700073204. S2CID 154105044.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949. Stanford University Press. 1971. ISBN 9780804708272. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  2. ^ a b c Yamamura, p. 447.
  3. ^ Westad, O. E. (July 2021). "Stalin and Mao: A Comparison of the Russian and Chinese Revolutions, by Lucien Bianco. Translated by Krystyna Horko. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2018. x+448 pp. US$65.00 (cloth)". The China Journal. 86: 226–228. doi:10.1086/714407. S2CID 237869454. - Cited: p. 226.
  4. ^ a b c Béja, p. 433.
  5. ^ a b c Veg, Sebastian (February 2008). "Lucien Bianco, Les Origines de la révolution chinoise 1915-1949". China Perspectives. 2008 (2): 118–121. doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.3973. S2CID 161289603. - Online since April 1, 2008. Available from ProQuest. French version of this text: Perspectives chinoises, February 2008: pages 125-128.
  6. ^ a b Cole, p. 1337.
  7. ^ a b Schiffrin, p. 654
  8. ^ Cole, p. 1336.
  9. ^ Béja, p. 432.
  10. ^ "中國革命的起源1915-1949" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Linking Publishing Co. [zh]. Retrieved 2022-07-29. - English information about the publisher
  11. ^ 中国革命の起源 １９１５－１９４９ (in Japanese). University of Tokyo Press. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  12. ^ Fairbank. p. 655.

Further reading edit

  • Bastid, Marianne (1969). "Lucien Blanco, Les origines de la révolution chinoise 1915-1945". Études rurales [fr] (in French). 34: 132–135.
  • Bergère, Marie-Claire (1988). "Bianco Lucien, Les origines de la Révolution chinoise 1915-1949". Vingtième Siècle: Revue d'histoire [fr] (in French). Année 1988 (17): 126–127. - PDF version
  • Gernet, Jacques (1968). "Les origines de la révolution chinoise". Revue Historique (in French). 239 (2): 466–470. JSTOR 40951152.
  • Souyri, Pierre (1968). "Lucien Bianco, Les origines de la révolution chinoise, Collection Idées". Annales (in French). 23 (5): 1146–1148. doi:10.1017/S0395264900106948. S2CID 191644452.

External links edit