Pakistan Day Parade

Summary

The Pakistan Day Parade also known as the National Day Joint Services Parade is an annual event held at Shakarparian in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad on the occasion of the Pakistan Day. It specifically celebrates the anniversary of the Lahore Resolution of 1940. It is overseen by the President of Pakistan as well as the Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Pakistan Day Parade
یوم پاکستان پریڈ
Sherdil Aerobatic Team performing at Pakistan Day Parade
GenreNational patriotic parade
BeginsMarch 23
EndsMarch 23
FrequencyAnnual
VenueShakarparian Parade Ground
Location(s)Islamabad, Pakistan
CountryPakistan
InauguratedMarch 23, 1956
Most recentMarch 23, 2024
Previous eventMarch 23, 2022
Next eventMarch 23, 2025
Websitehttps://ispr.gov.pk

The two are accompanied by Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (JCSC), the Army Staff Chief, Naval Staff Chief, and Air Force Staff Chief as well as foreign guests on occasion. It is organised by Joint Staff Headquarters (JS HQ).

History edit

Between its inception and 2008, the parade was held at various venues in the country. These include Constitution Avenue,[1] Jinnah Avenue and the Race Course Grounds in Rawalpindi.[2] Over two weeks prior to the parade in 1980, a conspiracy to assassinate President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq by Major General Tajammul Hussain Malik during the ceremony was foiled.[3] In 2008, the parade was suspended for an extended period of time due to the growing terrorism in the country and fears that an attack on the parade was imminent.[4][5]

After a 7-year break, it was reconstituted in 2015 on the 75th anniversary.[6] This decision was made in part to the anniversary's significance as well as the success of Operation Zarb-e-Azb by the Pakistan Army.[7][8] As a precaution however, phone networks were blocked to thwart militants mobile cellular signals that could trigger bombs.[9][10]

 
Soldiers from the Mujahid Force Regiment during the parade in 2016.

The parade was cancelled due political situation in the country in 1969 and 1971. In 1972 and 2002 the parade was not held due to military’s deployment on the borders. In 2003 and 2004 the parade was not held once again due to regional situation, including war in Iraq and Afghanistan and sudden spike in terrorism in Pakistan

In 1975 and 1994 the parade was cancelled due to inclement weather.

The parade was cancelled in 2020 due to the outbreak of the coronavirus in Pakistan, with the cancellation being an attempt to mitigate the fall out from the pandemic.[11]

The 2021 Pakistan Day Parade was postponed due to "inclement weather and rain" and was rescheduled to March 25.[12]

In early March 2023, it was announced that the 2023 Pakistan Day Parade will be held in a limited scale at Aiwan-e-Sadar due to the ongoing economic crisis in the country.[13] The parade was then postponed to March 25 due to "inclement weather", but it was cancelled the next day.[14]

Details edit

 
A group photo of the Frontier Force Regiment prior to the parade in 1974.

The first Republic Day parade, as it was then called, was held on 23 March 1956 to mark the day when Pakistan became a republic on the same day. The parade was held at Karachi where newly appointed President of Pakistan Iskander Ali Mirza took salute. Simoultaneously the parades were held in other major cities and military garrisons. Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army General Ayub Khan took salute in Rawalpindi. Local Governors or military commanders took salute in Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan and Jhelum.

The central parade where the President took salute continued to be held at Karachi till 1960 while C-in-C of the army took salute at Rawalpindi. In 1961, the Republic Day was named Pakistan Day. The central Joint Services parade was held for the first time at Dhaka Race course where President Ayub Khan took salute. In 1963 the central parade was held at Fortress Stadium Lahore.

The central parade has been held at Rawalpindi from 1964 to 1989. The parade was shifted to Islamabad in 1990. The parade is led by a Parade Commander who is an officer from the Pakistan Army holding the rank of a Brigadier, usually a Brigade Commander or a Station Commander.


The Sherdils from the Pakistan Air Force Academy at Risalpur take part in the ceremony annually, performing formation aerobatics. On the planes used by the group, the Hongdu JL-8, has been showcased at the parade since 1994.

Other aircraft such as the CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder have also been unveiled at the parade.[15][16]

Bands from the armed forces that are present include the Pakistan Military Academy Band (PMA Band),[17] the Pakistan Armed Forces Band and the Pakistan Air Force Band.

Accidents and Incidents edit

 
Members of the Pakistani Air Force during a parade rehearsal in 2016.

During the rehearsals for the planned parade on 23 March 2020, a Pakistani Air Force Wing Commander flying in an F-16 jet was killed when it crashed in a wooded area.[18][19][20] On March 13, 2020, A missing man formation would later be flown by the PAF on 13 March to honor the pilot.

Ironically PAF lost an aircraft during rehearsals in 1975 while the parade was later cancelled due to inclement weather on the morning of 23 March 1975.

On March 23 1987, a Mirage aircraft crashed on approach to the parade ground. Flight Lieutenant Saeed Iqbal was killed on impact.

Parade commanders edit

The following officers from the army have led the joint services parade (incomplete list):

Year Officer Unit Notes
1958 Brigadier Abdul Qayyum Sher 16 Baluch Regiment President Iskander Mirza took salute. Parade commander Brig AQ Sher was Comd 51 Brigade. In 1965 he commanded 22 Brigade and was awarded Hilal-e-Jurrat.
1960 Colonel SM Mustafa Khan 5 Horse & Guides Cavalry Brig SM Mustafa was Station Commander Rawalpindi. C-in-C Gen Musa took salute. (At Rawalpindi. The central parade was held at Karachi, parade commander is not known.
1961 Colonel SM Mustafa Khan 5 Horse & Guides Cavalry Brig SM Mustafa was Station Commander Rawalpindi. Brigadier Ata Muhammad took salute. The central parade was held at Dhaka where President Ayub took salute, parade commander is not known. General Musa Khan took salute at a parade in Kharian, Brigadier RG Hyder was parade commander)
1963 Brigadier Sadiqullah Khan 13th Frontier Force Rifles For the first and only time the central parade was held at Lahore, capital of West Pakistan. However, President was unable to attend due to ill health. Nawab of Kalabagh took salute. At similar event at Dacca, Governor EP Abdul Munim Khan took salute
1964 Brigadier Azmat Hayat Commander 10 Bde Father of Yawar Hayat (PTV). Led 10 Brigade during Chammb offensive. Fly Past was led by Air Marshal Asghar Khan in a B-57 light bomber
1965 Brigadier Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi 2 Punjab and 5 Punjab Regt. Later Lt. Gen.
1966 Brigadier Zafar Ali Khan, HJ Commander 102 Bde Historic parade post 1965 War. Brig Zafar Ali Khan led 102 Bde during Chammb offensive and was awarded Hilal-i-Jurrat. All contingents were led by gallantry award winners.

Prior to the parade the President distributed 153 gallantry awards to 152 recipients (two awards for Sarfaraz Rafiqui), including 35 posthumous awards. Included 1 x NH, 13 x HJ, 135x SJ and 2 x SBt.

1967 Brigadier Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram 1 FF Regt. Later Lt. Gen.
1970 Brigadier Iqbal Muhammad Khan
1973 Brigadier Akram Hussain Syed 5 H, 15 L, 22 C, 26 C Special Service Group participated for the first time. Also for the first time, the Baluch Regiment contingent was dressed in the new camouflage smock.
1976 Brigadier Saadullah Khan, HJ 14 Punjab Regt. Brig. Saadullah was recommended for the award of Nishan-i-Haider for valour during 1971 war and was awarded HJ. The new camouflage smock was worn by the entire parade.
1978 Brigadier Mustafa Anwar Hussain 2FF, 9FF & 11FF Regt. Later Maj. Gen.
1979 Brigadier Khawaja Rahat Latif 1 FF Regt. Later Maj. Gen.
1980 Brigadier Zafar Hayat FF Regt. Cultural and Industrial floats were included in the parade for the first time.
1982 Brigadier Rehmdil Bhatti FF Regt. Later Lt. Gen.
1983 Brigadier Nasir Mehmood 1 Punjab Regt.
1985 Brigadier Sultan Mehmood Baluch Regt.
1987 Brigadier Afzal Janjua, SJ 7 Punjab Regt. Later Lt. Gen.
1989 Brigadier Yasub Dogar 2 FF Regt. (Guides)
1990 Brigadier Jamshed Gulzar 22 Baluch Regt. Later Lt. Gen.

For the first time the parade was held in Islamabad.

1991 Brigadier Kamal Alam, TJ 12 Baluch Regt.
1993 Brigadier Abdul Qadir Baluch 41 Baluch Regt. Later Lt. Gen. Governor of Baluchistan
1995 Brigadier Hamid Rabnawaz FF Regt. later Lt. Gen.
1996 Brigadier Naveed Nasr 17 Punjab Regt. Also commanded 70 Punjab Regt.
1997 Brigadier Javed Iqbal 14 Field Regt. MS to Nawaz Sharif in 1999
1998 Brigadier Akram Sahi Punjab Regt. Later Maj. Gen.
1999 Brigadier Khalid Nawaz Janjua 3 Baluch Regt. Later Lt. Gen.
2000 Brigadier Sardar Mahmood Ali Khan 19 Punjab Regt. Later Lt. Gen.
2001 Brigadier Badar Munir 5 AK Regt. Also appeared in Sunehre Din and Alpha Bravo Charlie), Pakistani TV series produced by ISPR
2005 Brigadier Naushad Kiani Punjab Regt. Later Maj. Gen.
2007 Brigadier Tariq Ghafoor 20 FF & 11 FF Regt. Later Maj. Gen.
2008 Brigadier Ihsan ul Haq 25 FF Regt. Later Maj. Gen.
2015 Brigadier Khurram Sarfaraz 27 Baluch Regt. Now Maj. Gen.
2016 Brigadier Amir Majeed 29 AK Regt. Now Maj. Gen.
2017 Brigadier Amer Ahsan Nawaz 3 Baluch Regt. Now Lt Gen.
2018 Brigadier Amer Amin 19 FF Regt. Now Maj. Gen.
2019 Brigadier Naseem Anwar 19 FF Regt. Now Maj. Gen.
2021 Brigadier Azhar Yasin 23 Sind Regt. Now Maj. Gen.
2022 Brigadier Muhammad Arsalan Tariq Ali 6 Punjab Regt.
2024 Brigadier Shahzad Ali Arshad 39 AK Regt. Fell unconscious during ceremony
2024 Brigadier Irfan Ali Ahmed 12 Baloch Regt. Took command in place of Brig Shahzad

Foreign dignitaries edit

Foreign dignitaries have also been invited to Pakistan Day Parades on a regular basis. From 1964 to 2024, the following foreign dignitaries have attended the parade:

Year Country Foreign dignitary
Guest of Honour
Notes
1964   Iraq Abdul Salam Arif President of Iraq
1965   United Kingdom Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh
  Iran Abbas Aram Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran
1985   Indonesia General Rudini[21] Chief of staff Indonesian Army
1987   Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe President of Zimbabwe
1996   Mauritius Cassam Uteem[21] President of Mauritius
1997 OIC Members OIC Heads of States To attend Extra-Ordinary OIC Summit
2005   Afghanistan Hamid Karzai President of Afghanistan[22]
2018   Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena[23] President of Sri Lanka
2019   Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad[24] Prime Minister of Malaysia
  Azerbaijan Colonel General Zakir Hasanov[25] Minister of Defence
2022   Niger Hassoumi Massoudou Foreign Minister of Niger
  Saudi Arabia Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia
  China Wang Yi Foreign Minister of China
  Thailand Don Pramudwinai Foreign Minister of Thailand
  Tunisia Othman Jerandi Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tunisia
  Mauritania Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed Foreign Minister of Mauritania
  Turkmenistan Raşit Meredow Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan
  Northern Cyprus Tahsin Ertuğruloğlu Minister of Foreign Affairs of Northern Cyprus
2024   Saudi Arabia Khalid bin Salman Al Saud Minister of Defence of Saudi Arabia

Foreign contingents edit

Along with foreign guests, many foreign contingents have also participated in Pakistan Day Parades regularly since its inception in 1956. Most recently, the contingents of Chinese People's Liberation Army and Azerbaijan Army have participated in the parade. Following is a list of foreign contingents that have participated in the parades over the years:

Year Country Contingent
1956   Turkey Janissary Military Band
  Iran Iran Military Contingent
  Iraq Iraq Military Contingent
  Turkey Turkish Military Contingent
1956   Turkey Janissary Military Band
  Iran Iran Military Contingent
  Iraq Iraq Military Contingent
  Turkey Turkish Military Contingent
1967   Iran Imperial Iranian Air Force (IIAF)
1982   Turkey Janissary Military Band
1997   Turkey Janissary Military Band
2017   China Beijing Garrison Honor Guard Battalion
  Turkey Janissary Military Band[26]
2018   Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian Special Forces
  UAE UAE elite unit[27]
  Jordan Jordanian Armed Forces Band
2019   Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Army
  China People's Liberation Army Air Force
  Turkey Turkish Air Force
  Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian Army (Paratroopers)
  Bahrain Royal Bahraini Army (Paratroopers)
  Brunei Royal Brunei Land Forces (Paratroopers)
  Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Army (Paratroopers)
2021   Turkey Janissary Military Band
2022[28]   Bahrain Bahrain National Guard
  Uzbekistan Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  Azerbaijan Special Forces of Azerbaijan[29]
  Turkey Turkish Armed Forces
  Saudi Arabia[30] Royal Saudi Land Forces
2024[31]   China Beijing Garrison Honor Guard Battalion
  Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Army

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Pakistan Day parade". 24 February 2005.
  2. ^ "Relive Pakistan Day: 1940 – 2000". 23 March 2015.
  3. ^ "'Coup crushed' in Pakistan", Vancouver Sun, March 11, 1980, p1
  4. ^ DAWN.com (23 March 2015). "Pakistan holds first Republic Day parade in seven years". Dawn News, 2015. Dawn. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  5. ^ "Pakistan holds first national day parade for seven years". BBC News. 23 March 2015.
  6. ^ "Pakistan Plans to Hold Republic Day Parade in March". Wall Street Journal. 2 February 2015.
  7. ^ "Pakistan marks National Day with first military parade in seven years". The Guardian. 2015-03-23. Archived from the original on 2023-03-23.
  8. ^ In the face of terror: Pakistan shows off military prowess
  9. ^ "Pakistan military holds first Republic Day parade in seven years". Reuters.
  10. ^ "Pakistan Holds First Republic Day Parade in Years".
  11. ^ "Pakistan Day Parade cancelled amid coronavirus fears". 13 March 2020.
  12. ^ Siddiqui, Naveed (2021-03-22). "Pakistan Day parade postponed due to 'inclement weather and rains': ISPR". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  13. ^ "Pakistan Day parade to be held on limited scale amid austerity drive". Dunya News. 2023-03-10. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  14. ^ "Pakistan Day Parade cancelled". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  15. ^ "PAF to seek more Chinese aircraft, says air chief". The News International. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  16. ^ JF-17 Thunder main focus of attention at Pak Day fly-past Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Pak Tribune, 24 March 2007.
  17. ^ "HISTORY OF ARMY SCHOOL OF MUSIC". 2016-12-20. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  18. ^ "Pakistan pilot dies after F-16 jet crashes during rehearsal".
  19. ^ "Pakistani fighter jet crashes during parade rehearsal; pilot killed".
  20. ^ "Shocking Video Shows Pakistani F-16 Crashing in Islamabad during rehearsal for the Pakistan Day Parade". 11 March 2020.
  21. ^ a b Dawn.com (24 March 2015). "Relive Pakistan Day: 1940 – 2000". Dawn archives, 2015. Dawn archives. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  22. ^ "Pakistan Parade 3 | AP Archive".
  23. ^ "Nation celebrates Pakistan Day 2018 with military parade, gun salutes". Dawn. March 23, 2018.
  24. ^ "Pakistan Day celebrations: Civil-military leaders, foreign dignitaries attend military parade in Islamabad". Dawn. March 23, 2019.
  25. ^ "Azerbaijani Military contingent attended Pakistan Day Parade along with Defence Minister Colonel General Zakir Hasanov". 23 March 2019.
  26. ^ "Saudi Arabia, Chinese and Turkish Military contingents to participate in Pakistan Day parade on". Timesofislamabad.com. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  27. ^ "UAE troops to participate in Pakistan Day parade". Arab News. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  28. ^ "Pakistan Day: Armed forces show off military might as OIC officials watch". Dawn. 23 March 2022.
  29. ^ "Azerbaijani servicemen took part in military parade on Pakistan Day".
  30. ^ "Pakistan Day Parade - 23 March 2022 - YouTube". YouTube.
  31. ^ "Nation celebrates Pakistan Day 2024 with impressive military parade". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 2024-04-01.