Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas

Summary

The Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (PDSP), also known as Philippine Democratic Socialist Party, is a political party in the Philippines. It is one of the member parties that composed the United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) that supported the candidacy of Corazon Aquino and Salvador Laurel in the 1986 Snap Elections against President Ferdinand Marcos.

Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas
Philippine Democratic Socialist Party
PresidentNorberto Gonzales
ChairmanNorberto Gonzales
FounderNorberto Gonzales
Romeo Intengan
FoundedMay 1, 1973; 50 years ago
Headquarters180 Katipunan St. corner Narra St., Marikina City, Metro Manila
Youth wingKabataang Nagkakaisa sa Diwa at Layunin ng Sambayanan - KANDILA
IdeologySocial democracy
Democratic socialism
Grassroots politics
Political positionCentre-left
National affiliationTEAM Unity (2007)
K4 (2004)
UNIDO (1980-1986)
International affiliationSocialist International[1]
ColorsRed White and Green
Seats in the Senate
0 / 24
Seats in the House of Representatives
0 / 316
Website
pdsp.com.ph

In the year 2000, the PDSP mobilized with civil society organizations and groups in support of the impeachment, which led to eventual removal of former President Joseph Estrada from office.

History edit

Established on May 1, 1973, the PDSP played a leading role in the difficult task of establishing and expanding a progressive and democratic alternative to the Marcos dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism. It made an important contribution to the mass campaigns which eventually led to the People Power revolution in 1986.

The PDSP then helped much to consolidate the newly restored democracy, especially through education and mobilization among the small farmers and fisherfolk, workers, urban poor, women, youth, Bangsamoro, and the indigenous peoples of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.

The PDSP, mainly through its members in people's organizations and non-government organizations, has helped much to draft laws and government regulations, especially in relation to issues and concerns of farmers, fishermen, workers, urban poor, women, and other sectors of Philippine society.

The Party was accredited by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) as a legitimate political party in 1990.

In 1992, the party became a consultative member of the Socialist International (SI). In 2019, the PDSP was granted full member status in the SI.[2]

Starting in 1996, the PDSP actively participated in the interfaith dialogues held between Christian and Muslim groups in the Philippines. These series of events led to the formation of the Bishops Ulama Conference[3] (BUC) with Romeo Intengan, S.J. and Dr. Mahid M. Mutilan.[4]

Beginnings edit

  • 1970: merger of Hasik Kalayaan (headed by Mr. Norberto B. Gonzales) and Kilusan ng mga Anak ng Kalayaan (headed by Dr. Romeo J. Intengan)
  • April 1971: ideological seminar: participants who remained in the group: Norberto Gonzales, Fernando Gonzales, Antonio Asper, Gregorio Nazarrea, Romeo J. Intengan
  • 7 July 1972: Katipunan ng mga Demokratiko-Sosyalistang Pilipino (KDSP): Democratic Socialist orientation; Norberto Gonzales as Secretary General

Martial Law Years edit

  • 1977: foundation of Katipunan ng Bayan para sa Kalayaan ( KABAKA ), bringing together moderate opposition to the Marcos regime;the PDSP was a leading part of this
  • early 1980: transfer of headquarters to Mindanao
  • December 1980: party leadership holds dialogues with the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)
  • May and June 1982: Malaysian government allows PDSP members to go home or into exile, under benign conditions; Chair Norberto Gonzales and Education Department Head Fr. Romeo J. Intengan make their way to Europe
  • August 1982: party leadership in exile establishes headquarters in Madrid, Spain, under the protection of fraternal party Partido Socialista Obrero Español ( PSOE); contacts with the Socialist International began; ties forged with the Movement for a Free Philippines (MFP) and other democratic groups opposed to the Marcos regime
  • February 1986: PDSP plays a prominent part in the mobilization for People Power I.

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo administration edit

  • August 2000 to January 2001: the PDSP plays a major role in mobilizing groups supporting the impeachment of former President Joseph Ejercito Estrada, the impeachment and walkout by members of the Philippine Senate results to the Second EDSA Revolution.
  • PDSP enters the administration coalition, with party Chair Norberto Gonzales becoming Presidential Adviser for Special Concerns in 2001, and becoming National Security Adviser in 2005.
  • 27–29 December 2003: Special Congress of the PDSP, at Bay View Hotel, Manila ; Norberto Gonzales re-elected Chair, Elizabeth Angsioco elected Vice-Chair, Timoteo Aranjuez elected General Secretary
  • January 2007: Atty. Ramel Muria becomes Acting General Secretary
  • 27 July 2007: Norberto Gonzales is appointed Secretary of National Defense.

PDSP Secretary-General, Danilo R. Yang, a human rights defender and Provincial Board Member in Laguna, was assassinated by alleged members of the Communist Party of the PhilippinesNew People's Army (CPP-NPA) in June 2009.[5] In 2013[6] and 2014[7] the gunmen responsible for the assassination of Mr. Yang were arrested by the Philippine National Police.

The Party has strongly opposed the electoral participation of party list groups Bayan Muna, Anakpawis, and Gabriela. The PDSP has issued statements that the armed struggle distorts the democratic process by extorting permit-to-campaign fees from candidates and bans campaigns of certain candidates in their areas of control.

On September 30, 2021, PDSP Chairperson Norberto Gonzales expressed his willingness to run for President in the incoming 2022 presidential and local elections,[8] reaffirming their views of elections as vehicles for change.

Party platform edit

As a social democratic party, the PDSP participates in the political processes of the state,[9] insisting on elections as a legitimate and viable means of achieving socialism.[10] It opposes taking the extralegal route preferred and deemed necessary by Marxist–Leninist–Maoist national democrats.[11]

According to their party platform, they affirm the vision for a first world Philippines and had released a document titled Building a New Philippines. Good politics and governance can provide the foundation for an upright, disciplined and prosperous country. The document is summarised into three major points:

  • the social initiative of like-minded groups and organizations to actively contribute in discussions and fora;
  • a new breed of leaders that cultivate others and lead by example: patriots imbued and guided by a deep sense of nationalism; and
  • a program of developing the country economically, politically and culturally.

As such, the party holds thirteen principles:

  • the human being as an embodied spirit or a psychocorporeal being;
  • the human being's normal capacity for personhood, entailing ethical responsibility, rights and duties;
  • the essential equality of human beings;
  • the social nature of human beings and the state as a natural institution;
  • the principle of subsidiarity;
  • preferential option for the poor and marginalized;
  • work as a right and duty of human beings;
  • the obligation to patriotism;
  • the rights of nations;
  • the universal purpose of property or custodianship for the common good;
  • the transcendent moral responsibility of human beings and the primacy of moral law;
  • the moral ambivalence of human persons;[further explanation needed] and
  • the abuse of power in all fields of human activity as the real structural origin of alienation.

Electoral performance edit

For president edit

Election Candidate Number of votes Share of votes Outcome of election
1986 Supported Corazon Aquino who won
1992 N/A Fidel V. Ramos
(Lakas)
1998 N/A Joseph Ejercito Estrada
(LAMMP)
2004 Supported Gloria Macapagal Arroyo who won
2010 N/A Benigno Aquino III
(LP)
2016 N/A Rodrigo Duterte
(PDPLBN)
2022 Norberto Gonzales 90,656 0.17 Lost

For vice president edit

Election Candidate Number of votes Share of votes Outcome of election
1986 Supported Salvador Laurel who won
1992 N/A Joseph Ejercito Estrada
(NPC)
1998 N/A Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
(Lakas)
2004 N/A Noli de Castro
(Ind.)
2010 N/A Jejomar Binay
(PDPLBN)
2016 N/A Leni Robredo
(LP)
2022 N/A Sara Duterte
(Lakas)

Senate edit

Election Number of votes Share of votes Seats won Seats after Outcome of election
1995 482,328 0.26%
0 / 12
0 / 24
Lost
1998 Did not participate
2001 503,437 0.21%
0 / 13
0 / 24
Lost
2004 Did not participate
2007 2,488,994 0.93%
0 / 12
0 / 24
Lost
2010 Did not participate
2013
2016
2019 347,013 0.10%
0 / 12
0 / 24
Lost
2022 Did not participate

House of Representatives edit

Election Number of votes for PDSP Share of votes Seats Outcome of election
1992 Did not participate
0 / 214
Did not participate
1995 7,563 0.04%
0 / 220
Lost
1998 8,850 0.04%
0 / 257
Lost
2001
1 / 256
Joined the majority bloc
2004
1 / 261
Joined the majority bloc
2007
3 / 271
Joined the majority bloc
2010 171,345 0.50
1 / 286
Joined the majority bloc
2013 Did not participate
2016
2019 56,223 0.14
0 / 304
Lost
2022 78,029 0.16
0 / 316
Lost

Notable members edit

Norberto B. Gonzales former Secretary of National Defense
Romeo J. Intengan former Provincial, Society of Jesus
Sultan Jamalul D. Kiram III Sultan of Sulu
Danilo R. Yang former Secretary General, Board Member, Laguna
Attorney Sonny Matula [es] former President of Federation of Free Workers
Attorney Ramel C. Muria Faculty member, Far Eastern University
Jovit G. Reyes former Mayor, Pangil, Laguna
Wilmer L. Borbon former Mayor, Danglas, Abra
Bernard F. Austria Community Organizer

References edit

  1. ^ "Members".
  2. ^ "Members". Socialist International. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  3. ^ "The Bishop-Ulama Conference - Home". bishop-ulma.page.tl. Retrieved 2019-10-18.
  4. ^ CJRAvila. "THE GARDENER'S TALE OF A MISSING LINK IN THE MINDANAO PEACE PROCESS – The Gardener's Tales". Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  5. ^ "Board member, 6 others die in Laguna, Quezon shootouts". GMA News. 2009-06-25. Retrieved 2017-05-25.
  6. ^ "Gunman in 2009 killing of Laguna exec arrested". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  7. ^ Cinco, Maricar. "Suspect in the 2009 ambush of Laguna board member nabbed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  8. ^ Cruz, Kaithreen (2021-10-01). "Ex-defense chief to run for president". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  9. ^ Cohen, Miles (2020-02-02). "Capitalism, Socialism, Communism and the Difference between Social Democracy and Democratic Socialism". Arcadia Political Review.
  10. ^ "Bakit Ikaw? The DZRH Presidential Job Interview - NORBERTO GONZALES". YouTube.
  11. ^ Borja Gonzales, Norberto (2021-05-21). "Methodology of Regime Change". N. B. G.