Paul Nelson Humphrey (October 12, 1935 – January 31, 2014) was an American jazz and R&B drummer.
Humphrey was born in Detroit and began playing drums at age eight, taking private lessons in Detroit. In high school he played baritone horn, trombone and drums in the school band. Upon graduation he entered the U.S. Navy and studied under Kenneth J. Abendschein, touring the world and playing with many jazz figures of 1950s.[1]
After discharge from the service, he worked as a session drummer in New York for Wes Montgomery, John Coltrane, Les McCann, Kai Winding, Jimmy Smith, Charles Mingus, Joe Williams, Lee Konitz, Blue Mitchell, Gene Ammons and the Harry James Band (replacing Buddy Rich).[2] He moved to Los Angeles and joined the Harry "Sweets" Edison group with Tommy Flanagan and Frank Delarossa. He recorded with Larry Williams and Johnny "Guitar" Watson and toured and recorded with Marvin Gaye, The Four Tops, The Supremes, Tony Orlando, Jerry Garcia, Burt Bacharach, Diahann Carroll, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Bill Medley.[1] In late 1974, he toured with Jerry Garcia, Merl Saunders, Martin Fierro and John Kahn as a member of Legion of Mary.
As a bandleader, he recorded under the name Paul Humphrey and the Cool Aid Chemists with keyboardist Clarence MacDonald, guitarist David T. Walker, and bassist Bill Upchurch. The album was produced by Gabriel Mekler and engineered by Dave Hassinger. In 1971 this band had two hits, "Cool Aid" (US No. 29, US R&B Singles No. 14)[3][4] and "Funky L.A." (US R&B Singles No. 45).[4]
Humphrey was one of the drummers on Marvin Gaye's album Let's Get It On.[5] He also recorded with Steely Dan,[6] Frank Zappa, Jimmy Smith, Al Kooper, Jackie DeShannon, Natalie Cole, Albert King, Quincy Jones, Dusty Springfield, Jean-Luc Ponty, Michael Franks, Maria Muldaur, Marc Bolan and many others.[7]
Humphrey was the featured drummer for the Lawrence Welk orchestra and Welk television show from 1976 to 1982.
With Mel Brown
With Ron Eschete
With Four Tops
With Eddie Harris
With Gene Harris
With Quincy Jones
With Charles Kynard
With Les McCann
With Blue Mitchell
With Freddy Robinson
With T-Bone Walker
With Gerald Wilson
With others