Pavia is a town and commune in Italy.

Pavia may also refer to:

• Ticinum, the ancient city that became the modern Italian town
• Pavia, Iloilo, a municipality in the Philippines
• Diego Pavia (born c. 2002), American football quarterback
• Giacomo Pavia (1655-1740), 16th-century Italian painter
• Manuel Pavía y Lacy 19th-century Spanish general