Summary
Peanut is an unincorporated area in Trinity County, California, United States. Previously called Salt Creek,[2][3] it is located on Highway 3, south of Hayfork,[4] at an elevation of 2,500 feet (762 m).[5]
Peanut, California | |
|---|---|
  Peanut, California  Peanut, California | |
| Coordinates: 40°28′05″N 123°10′07″W / 40.46806°N 123.16861°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Trinity |
| Elevation | 2,500 ft (762 m) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| Area code | 530 |
| GNIS feature ID | 264592[1] |
As many as 100 people once lived there.[6] In 2018, KQED reported that there were "just a few old horse barns and a few dozen residents nearby".[3]
History edit
Prior to the arrival of settlers, the place that became known as Peanut was inhabited by the Wintu tribe.[7]
In the late 19th century, the area was referred to as Salt Creek.[2][6] It was a stopping point on the trail from nearby Weaverville to the California coast, offering fresh water and a natural spring.[3] With its cool, mountainous climate, the area is inhospitable to growing peanuts.[4]
The town used to be on Highway 36 until the highway was adjusted, straightening and improving the quality of its route – this was done to provide shorter travels between Red Bluff and the coast, and eliminate a detour into Eureka from Fortuna to Route 299.[8]
Origins of name edit
In 1898, settlers in Salt Creek, which had a general store called Cuff's, decided to apply for a post office.[9] At the time, the nearest post office was in Hayfork, a seven-mile journey by horse.[2] The name "Salt Creek" was deemed unsuitable because of a United States Board on Geographic Names rule which required single-word town names.[7]
According to California Place Names, the petitioners originally considered naming the town after Mrs. Cuff.[9] When they discussed their application with the postmaster at Weaverville, A. L. Paulsen, he suggested the name "Peanut" instead because it was unique; no other post office in the directory had its name.[6][9] The postmaster's own fondness of peanuts is also often cited as the reason for his choice.[6][9][10] According to the memoir of Salt Creek schoolteacher Joe McKnight, Paulsen was eating peanuts when he suggested the name.[2]
The petitioners added Peanut to their application as one of their choices.[9] The United States Post Office Department approved the name Peanut on January 20, 1900.[9]
Local economy edit
Although the town was too small to have its own saloon, during Prohibition bootleggers from Peanut became well known locally for supplying high-quality liquor.[6]
Peanut once had a sawmill which burned down in the 1940s,[6] or mid-1950s.[4]
In 1970, the owner of land where the town of Peanut once stood, Woody Smith of San Jose, put his 12-acre parcel up for sale.[6]
Popularity edit
Peanut became popular with tourists during the presidency of Jimmy Carter, a former peanut farmer.[4] In 1979, a local resident told the Sacramento Bee that tourists came looking for the Peanut post office, because they wanted to "mail a post card with the Peanut postmark."[4] They also said that road maps of the area often included Peanut purely due to the novelty of its name.[4]
References edit
- ^ "Peanut". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ a b c d Branson-Potts, Hailey (September 10, 2020). "The nutty story of a town called Peanut". The Los Angeles Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Khokha, Sasha (March 23, 2018). "Peanut: How a Postmaster's Snack Changed a California Town's Name". KQED. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Wiley, Walt (November 2, 1979). "Where's Peanut? Trinity Town Does Nicely, Thank You". The Sacramento Bee. pp. B1, B3. Retrieved November 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Summary Report: Peanut". Geographic Names Information System. December 31, 1981. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g Sanders, Garth (October 21, 1970). "Poor old town of Peanut is dead". Record Searchlight. Redding, California. Retrieved November 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Branson-Potts, Hailey (September 10, 2020). "A post office and a little town called Peanut (Continued from A1)". The Los Angeles Times. p. A9. Retrieved November 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "HIghway 36: Scenic but Dangerous". Oakland Tribune. October 19, 1972. p. 27. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Gudde, Erwin Gustav (1998). Bright, William (ed.). California Place Names (4th edition, revised and enlarged ed.). University of California Press. p. 284. ISBN 0-520-21316-5.
- ^ Trask, Larry; Trask, Robert Lawrence (January 2010). Why Do Languages Change?. Cambridge University Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-521-83802-3.