Summary
Pembroke B Power Station is a 2,200 MWe natural gas-fired power station near Pembroke in Wales. The power station was officially opened in September 2012[1] and is the largest gas-fired power station in Europe.[2] It is also the largest power station to be built in the UK since Drax power station came online in 1986. Pembroke Power Station currently generates enough power to supply 3.5 million homes and businesses.[2] It is operated by RWE.
| Pembroke B Power Station | |
|---|---|
 Pembroke Power Station | |
 | |
| Country | Wales, United Kingdom |
| Location | Pembroke, Pembrokeshire |
| Coordinates | 51°40′59″N 4°59′18″W / 51.68311°N 4.98842°W |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | 2008 |
| Commission date | 2012 |
| Construction cost | £800 million |
| Owner(s) | |
| Operator(s) | RWE |
| Thermal power station | |
| Primary fuel | Natural gas |
| Combined cycle? | Yes |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 5 x 400 MWe |
| Make and model | Alstom |
| Nameplate capacity | 2,000 MW |
| External links | |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
It is a CCGT-type power station that uses natural gas. There are five 400 MW modules, each with a 288 MWe Alstom gas turbine, heat recovery steam generator and steam turbine.
Oil-fired predecessor edit
From 1968 until 2000, a CEGB 2,000 MW oil-fired power station existed on the site of the current power station.[2] The station had four 500 MW turbo-alternators.[3] The boilers delivered 1,788 kg/s of steam to the turbines at 158.6 bar and 538 °C. Sea water was used for station cooling. There were 3 × 25 MW auxiliary gas turbine electricity generators on the Pembroke site, these were first commissioned in November 1969.[3][4]
Capacity and output edit
The generating capacity, electricity output, load factor and thermal efficiency were as shown in the table.[5]
| Year | Net capability, MW | Electricity supplied, GWh | Load as percent of capability, % | Thermal efficiency, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 1360 | 1767.782 | 36.1 | 34.35 |
| 1979 | 2000 | 9538.811 | 57.3 | 34.77 |
| 1981 | 2000 | 4467.597 | 26.8 | 34.07 |
| 1982 | 2000 | 3632.022 | 21.8 | 36.43 |
| 1984 | 1900 | 1984.997 | 11.9 | 35.34 |
| 1985 | 1900 | 11,249.903 | 67.6 | 38.42 |
| 1986 | 1900 | 1203.964 | 7.2 | 33.84 |
| 1987 | 1900 | 1443.907 | 8.7 | 35.01 |
The electricity supply data, in GWh, is shown graphically.
The high output in 1984/5 was associated with the 1984/5 Miners' Strike, and the shortage of coal for coal-fired power stations.
The performance data for the gas turbine generators is summarised in the following table.[5]
| Year | Net capability, MW | Electricity supplied, GWh | Load as percent of capability, % | Thermal efficiency, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 50 | 26.317 | 6.0 | 22.24 |
| 1979 | 100 | 9.643 | 1.1 | 19.60 |
| 1981 | 100 | 0.127 | – | – |
| 1982 | 100 | 1.073 | 0.1 | 10.07 |
| 1984 | 100 | 0.0 | – | – |
| 1985 | 100 | 29.9 | 3.4 | 22.38 |
| 1986 | 100 | 2.083 | 0.2 | 15.70 |
| 1987 | 100 | 2.577 | 0.3 | 17.52 |
The plant was mothballed by National Power in 1996[6] when the company proposed to use the controversial fuel Orimulsion. The company changed its mind in the face of fierce opposition and the plant closed in 1997[6] with the loss of 300 jobs.
National Power put the site up for sale in July 2000. Demolition of the old power station began in 2000[6] and was completed by 2003.[2] National Power first proposed a CCGT power plant on the site in 1997. This plan lasted until it chose to build Staythorpe instead.[7]
Construction edit
In 2005, RWE (formerly National Power) revived plans to build a CCGT power station at Pembroke when proposals for LNG terminals at Milford Haven brought high pressure natural gas infrastructure to the area.[8] A public exhibition was held in Pembroke Town Hall in February 2005, outlining the proposal to build the £800 million power station in support of the company's planning application.[9] The contractor was Alstom. The ATEX inspection was conducted by the French notified body LCIE. Construction began in 2008 and was completed by mid-2012. The power station employs around 100 people.[10]
During the construction of the power station a contractual dispute broke out between the main contractor Alstom Power and one of its mechanical subcontractors, Somi. The dispute eventually led to Somi leaving the project leaving dozens of local subcontractors and suppliers unpaid. The local newspaper gave detailed coverage of the matter and the local MP attempted to raise awareness of the issue by mentioning it in Parliament but with little success.
Alstom took on most (if not all) of the local subcontractors and paid all wages due and has since won its case against Somi in a high court judgement.
Environmental concerns edit
In December 2012, the European Commission sent a notice of infringement to the British government. The notice lists 18 separate violations of four EU laws regarding the plant's cooling system. The EU commission has requested that the British government prove the new power station's cooling system does not adversely affect marine wildlife in the Milford Haven waterway.[11]
References edit
- ^ "£1bn Pembroke Power Station officially opens". BBC News. 19 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Everything you ever wanted to know about Pembroke Power Station" (PDF). RWE.
- ^ a b CEGB (1981). CEGB Statistical Yearbook 1980-81. London: CEGB. p. 7.
- ^ Handbook of Electricity Supply Statistics 1989. London: The Electricity Council. 1990. p. 8. ISBN 085188122X.
- ^ a b CEGB Statistical Yearbooks 1972-87, CEGB, London.
- ^ a b c "Landmark tower is demolished". BBC News. 25 November 2000.
- ^ "Site chosen for £600m power plant". BBC News. 30 May 2007.
- ^ "Written - RWE Proposed Power Station At Pembroke". Welsh Assembly Government. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008.
- ^ "New power station will cost £800m". BBC News. 5 February 2007.
- ^ "Dock's £800m power plant back on". BBC News. 9 August 2007.
- ^ "£1bn Pembroke Power Station faces EU permits probe". BBC News. 26 October 2012.
External links edit
- Pembroke Power Station at RWE