Pero's_Bridge Knowpia

Pero's Bridge
Pero's Bridge
Coordinates	51°27′00″N 2°35′52″W / 51.4501°N 2.5979°W
Carries	Pedestrian
Crosses	St Augustine's Reach in Bristol Harbour
Locale	Bristol, England
Maintained by	Bristol City Council
Characteristics
Design	bascule bridge
Longest span	11 m (36 ft)
Clearance below	3.3 m (11 ft)
History
Opened	1999
Location

Pero's Bridge (grid reference ST585726) is a pedestrian bascule bridge that spans St Augustine's Reach in Bristol Harbour, Bristol, England. It links Queen Square and Millennium Square.

Structure edit

The bridge is composed of three spans; the two outer ones are fixed and the central section can be raised to provide a navigation channel in the harbour. The most distinctive features of the bridge are the pair of horn-shaped sculptures which act as counterweights for the lifting section, leading it to be commonly known as the Horned Bridge or Shrek's Bridge as the counterweights resemble the ears of the animated star of the eponymous film.

Pero edit

The bridge is named after Pero, also known as Pero Jones, who lived from around 1753 to 1798, arriving in Bristol from the Caribbean Island of Nevis in 1783, as the slave of the merchant John Pinney (1740–1818) at 7 Great George Street.^[1]^[2] Pinney also brought his wife's maid with him, Frances Coker, had also been born a slave, but Pinney had freed her some years before.^[3]

History edit

The bridge was designed by the Irish artist Eilis O'Connell, in conjunction with Ove Arup & Partners engineers.^[4] It was formally opened in 1999 by Paul Boateng MP, then a Home Office minister.^[5] The name of the bridge was attacked by then Liberal Democrat councillor Stephen Williams. He condemned the decision as "gesture politics", instead wanting a statue or permanent memorial to remember Bristol's role in the slave trade.^[6] Eilis O'Connell commented "The council can call it what they want, but Pero's Bridge sounds a bit political."^[7] Hundreds of people now attach padlocks to the bridge as a sign of affection to each other.

For four days in June 2020, the Statue of Edward Colston, a Bristolian slave trader, lay at the bottom of the harbour directly south of the bridge after being toppled from its plinth by protestors during the George Floyd protests. It was then retrieved by the council and put in storage. It now resides as a permanent feature in Bristol's M-Shed museum shown now lying instead of standing, with all original protest graffiti maintained.^[8]

Dimensions edit

Close up of the horn-shaped counterweights

The length of the lifting span is 11 metres (36 ft) and a 9-metre (30 ft) navigation channel is provided.^[9]

References edit

^ "Pero's Bridge". History Footsteps. Archived from the original on 11 August 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2006.
^ "Bristol's Georgian House Museum". Bristol City Council. Archived from the original on 13 August 2006. Retrieved 19 August 2006.
^ Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004), "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. ref:odnb/73299, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/73299, retrieved 9 February 2023
^ "Eilis O Connell Biography". Eilis O Connel sculptor. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
^ Nicks, Gary (17 March 1999). "Bridge to a future of racial harmony". Western Daily Press. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
^ Booth, Martin (14 June 2020). "THE UNTOLD HISTORY OF PERO'S BRIDGE". Bristol 24/7. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
^ Onions, Ian (17 November 1998). "Slave Bridge Attack; New name a snub to city benefactor" (subscription required). Bristol Evening Post. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
^ "Edward Colston statue pulled out of Bristol Harbour". BBC News. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
^ "Pero's Bridge, Bristol, UK". Arup. Archived from the original on 26 August 2004. Retrieved 19 August 2006.