Summary
Pessac (French pronunciation: [pɛsak] ⓘ; Occitan: Peçac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is a member of the metropolis of Bordeaux, being the second-largest suburb of Bordeaux and located just southwest of it. Pessac is also home to Bordeaux Montaigne University and the Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux.
Pessac | |
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
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| Coordinates: 44°48′24″N 0°37′52″W / 44.8067°N 0.6311°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Gironde |
| Arrondissement | Bordeaux |
| Canton | Pessac-1 and 2 |
| Intercommunality | Bordeaux Métropole |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Franck Raynal[1] |
| Area 1 | 38.82 km2 (14.99 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 66,760 |
| • Density | 1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 33318 /33600 |
| Elevation | 12–56 m (39–184 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography edit
Pessac is located in the south of the Bordeaux metro area and is surrounded by Bordeaux, Talence, Gradignan, Canéjan, Cestas, Saint-Jean-d'Illac and Mérignac.
The western part of the commune is part of the Landes de Bordeaux.
History edit
Early in World War II (June 22, 1940), the town was the scene of a quadruple execution on the firing range of Verthamon. Four communists militants, one of whom, Roger Rambaud, was not yet 17, were among the escapees from the military prison in Paris, were killed in the utmost secrecy by soldiers of the Third Republic. This case, classified "Secret Defense" for 70 years, has recently been revealed by the historian Jacky Tronel in the history magazine Arkheia.[3]
Neighborhoods edit
Neighborhoods of Pessac :[4]
- Verthamon
- Les échoppes
- Brivazac - Candau
- Noës
- Pessac-bourg
- Casino
- Sardine
- Chiquet
- Compostelle - La Paillère
- Le Monteil
- CCLAPS - La Chataigneraie
- Saige - Formanoir
- 3 M (Macédo, Mirante, Monbalon)
- France - L'Alouette
- Cap de Bos
- Magonty - Romainville
- Toctoucau
Heritage edit
Wineries edit
Located on the Pessac-Léognan appellation, there are several wineries, including the oldest of the Bordeaux wine regions, château Haut-Brion.
Cité Frugès edit
Built by Le Corbusier in 1926, the district is an experimental housing for workers. This is one of the 17 architectural works of Le Corbusier listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2016.[5]
Casino district edit
Quarter built in the 1900s with a resort city architecture.
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Villa Girofla -
Villa Mimosa -
Villa Tour -
Villa Booz -
Villa Radieuse
Others edit
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Town hall -
Church of Saint Martin -
Music school -
Moulin de Noès -
Castel du bourg, private house
Population edit
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| Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Education edit
9 Kindergartens
- École maternelle Alouette
- École maternelle Cap de Bos
- École maternelle François Mauriac
- École maternelle Joliot-Curie
- École maternelle Le Colombier
- École maternelle Le Monteil
- École maternelle Le Pontet
- École maternelle Montesquieu
- École maternelle Pape Clément
15 Grade schools
- École primaire Cap de Bos
- École primaire Édouard Herriot
- École primaire Jacques Cartier
- École primaire Joliot-Curie
- École primaire Montesquieu
- École primaire Pierre Castaing
- École primaire Toctoucau
- École Aristide Briand
- École de Magonty
- École Georges Leygues
- École Jean Cordier
- École Jeanne d'Arc Assomption
- École Jules Ferry
- École Roland Dorgelès
- École Saint Exupéry
5 Middle schools
- Collège Alouette[8]
- Collège François Mitterrand (Ladonne)
- Collège Gérard Philipe[9]
- Collège Pessac (Noès)[10]
- Collège Sainte-Jeanne d'Arc Assomption[11]
3 High schools
- Lycée Pape-Clément:[12] financed by the French government, "Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine" and "Bordeaux Métropole"; was presented as the high school of the year 2000. It was inaugurated on 9 July 1987 by Jacques Chirac, then Prime Minister. Its initial capacity was 1,100 students including 900 "demi-pensionnaires". It was expanded in 1990 and now holds 1,475 students.
- Lycée Sans Frontière
- Lycée professionnel Philadelphe de Gerde[13]
Transportation edit
Pessac has a railway station on the westbound line from Bordeaux, Gare de Pessac. Pessac is also served by the urban transport network of the Bordeaux agglomeration, Transports Bordeaux Métropole (TBM).
Pessac is located on line B of the Tramway de Bordeaux.
Personalities edit
- 1929: Yvette Roudy, socialist minister
- 1938: Jean Eustache, film actor and director (d. 1981)
- 1953: Patrice Brun (historian)
- 1971: Thierry Poulain-Rehm, university
- 1979: Myriam Borg-Korfanty, handball player
- 1980: (18 August) Julien Lescarret, matador
Twin towns - sister cities edit
Pessac is twinned with:[14]
Banfora, Burkina Faso
Burgos, Spain
Galați, Romania
Göppingen, Germany
Viana do Castelo, Portugal
See also edit
- Château Haut-Brion
- Pessac-Léognan, wine appellation
- Communes of the Gironde department
- Operation Josephine B, a 1941 attack on an electricity substation.
References edit
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ J. Tronel, Pessac : ces quatre fusillés dont on ne parle pas (Pessac: four shot which we do not speak) review Arkheia, n°22, (Montauban, France), 2010.
- ^ federation-quartiers-pessac.com Archived 2008-09-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "L'Œuvre architecturale de le Corbusier, une contribution exceptionnelle au Mouvement Moderne".
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Pessac, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ (site web) Archived 2007-03-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (site web) Archived 2005-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (site web) Archived 2005-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (site web : http://www.h-hoster.com/jeanne/index.php)
- ^ (site web) Archived 2007-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (site web) Archived 2007-03-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Villes Jumelles". jumelage-pessac.org (in French). Comité jumelage Pessac. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
External links edit
- Official website