Summary
Phillip A. Sprangle (born September 27, 1944, in Brooklyn) is an American physicist who specializes in the applications of plasma physics.[1] He is known for his work involving the propagation of high-intensity laser beams in the atmosphere,[2] the interaction of ultra-short laser pulses from high-power lasers with matter,[3] nonlinear optics and nonlinear plasma physics,[4] free electron lasers,[5] and lasers in particle acceleration.[6][7]
Phillip A. Sprangle | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 27, 1944 |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (B.S.) University of Puerto Rico (M.S.) Cornell University (Ph.D.) |
| Awards | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Plasma physics |
| Thesis | (1973) |
Early life and career edit
Sprangle received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn in 1967, a master's degree from the University of Puerto Rico in 1969, and a Ph.D. in applied physics from Cornell University (where he had been since 1969) in 1973. From 1972, he was at the Naval Research Laboratory, from 1982 as a senior scientist. There he headed the beam physics department. He is a professor at the University of Maryland.
Honors and awards edit
In 2008, Sprangle received the IEEE Plasma Science Award, in 1991 the International Free Electron Laser Prize, in 1986 the E. O. Hulburt Science and Engineering Award, in 2008 an award as Top Navy Scientist and Engineer of the Year and in 2012 the Fred E. Saalfeld Award for Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Scientist from the Office of Naval Research.[1]
In 2013, he received the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics, for “pioneering contributions to the physics of high intensity laser interactions with plasmas, and to the development of plasma accelerators, free-electron lasers, gyrotrons and high current electron accelerators".[8][9]
He is a fellow of the American Physical Society, the Optical Society of America and the IEEE.[10]
References edit
- ^ a b Suplee, Anne. "Sprangle, Phillip - UMD Physics". umdphysics.umd.edu. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- ^ Sprangle, Phillip; Peñano, Joseph; Hafizi, Bahman; Gordon, Daniel; Scully, Marlan (2011). "Remotely induced atmospheric lasing". Applied Physics Letters. 98 (21): 211102. Bibcode:2011ApPhL..98u1102S. doi:10.1063/1.3584034. ISSN 0003-6951.
- ^ Esarey, E.; Sprangle, P.; Krall, J.; Ting, A. (1997). "Self-focusing and guiding of short laser pulses in ionizing gases and plasmas". IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. 33 (11): 1879–1914. Bibcode:1997IJQE...33.1879E. doi:10.1109/3.641305. ISSN 1558-1713.
- ^ Peñano, Joseph; Sprangle, Phillip; Ting, Antonio; Fischer, Richard; Hafizi, Bahman; Serafim, Phillip (2009). "Optical quality of high-power laser beams in lenses". JOSA B. 26 (3): 503–510. Bibcode:2009JOSAB..26..503P. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.26.000503. ISSN 1520-8540.
- ^ Roberson, C. W.; Sprangle, P. (1989). "A review of free‐electron lasers". Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics. 1 (1): 3–42. Bibcode:1989PhFlB...1....3R. doi:10.1063/1.859102. hdl:2027/mdp.39015018983083. ISSN 0899-8221.
- ^ Esarey, E.; Sprangle, P.; Krall, J.; Ting, A. (1996). "Overview of plasma-based accelerator concepts". IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 24 (2): 252–288. Bibcode:1996ITPS...24..252E. doi:10.1109/27.509991. ISSN 1939-9375.
- ^ Esarey, Eric; Ride, Sally K.; Sprangle, Phillip (1993). "Nonlinear Thomson scattering of intense laser pulses from beams and plasmas". Physical Review E. 48 (4): 3003–3021. Bibcode:1993PhRvE..48.3003E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.48.3003. PMID 9960936.
- ^ "2013 James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics Recipient". American Physical Society. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- ^ "Dr. Phillip Sprangle Receives Prestigious Maxwell Prize in Plasma Physics". News. November 15, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- ^ "Sprangle Awarded 2013 Maxwell Prize". eng.umd.edu. Retrieved February 25, 2020.