Pilawa is a town in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland.

Pilawa may also refer to:

• Piława, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
• Pilawa, Piaseczno County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
• Piława, Szczecinek County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
• Piława, Wałcz County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
• Piława, a river in Lower Silesia (south-west Poland)
• Piława, a river near Piła in western Poland
• Piława, Polish name of the Russian seaport Baltiysk
• Jörg Pilawa (born 1965), German television presenter