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Pleurotomaria 
Summary
Pleurotomaria is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pleurotomariidae.[1]
| Pleurotomaria Temporal range:
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| Pleurotomaria niloticiformes fossil at the Geological Museum in Copenhagen | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Pleurotomariida |
| Superfamily: | Pleurotomarioidea |
| Family: | Pleurotomariidae |
| Genus: | †Pleurotomaria Defrance, 1826 |
| Type species | |
| † Trochus anglicus J. Sowerby, 1818 | |
SpeciesEdit
With current taxonomic changes the genus Pleurotomaria has been reserved exclusively for fossil species (denoted with † below).
Known fossil species of Pleurotomaria include:[2]
- † Pleurotomaria agarista Billings, 1865
- † Pleurotomaria anglica (Sowerby, 1818) (synonym: Trochus anglicus)
- † Pleurotomaria angulosa d'Orbigny, 1842
- † Pleurotomaria antitorquata Münster, 1840
- † Pleurotomaria arctica Toula, 1875
- † Pleurotomaria arenaria Girty, 1908
- † Pleurotomaria awakinoensis Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
- † Pleurotomaria barrealensis (Cowper Reed, 1927) (synonym: Neoplatyteichum barrealensis)
- † Pleurotomaria bicoronata Sandberger and Sandberger, 1855
- † Pleurotomaria biondii Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria bodana Roemer, 1855
- † Pleurotomaria brennensis Reed, 1932
- † Pleurotomaria calcifera Billings, 1859
- † Pleurotomaria cancellata Stauffer, 1909
- † Pleurotomaria carinifera Girty, 1908
- † Pleurotomaria catherinae Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria cingulata Goldfuss, 1844
- † Pleurotomaria coheni Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria comata Lindström, 1884
- † Pleurotomaria coniformis de Koninck, 1883
- † Pleurotomaria costulatocanaliculata Sandberger and Sandberger, 1853
- † Pleurotomaria discoidea Girty, 1908
- † Pleurotomaria doris Hall, 1862
- † Pleurotomaria elderi Girty, 1908
- † Pleurotomaria estella Hall and Whitfield, 1872
- † Pleurotomaria exaltata d’Archiac and de Verneuil, 1842
- † Pleurotomaria gracilis Phillips, 1841
- † Pleurotomaria halliana Shumard, 1859
- † Pleurotomaria hectori (Trechmann, 1918) (synonym: Pleurotomaria (Sisenna) hectori)
- † Pleurotomaria helicoides Cowper Reed, 1901
- † Pleurotomaria hisingeri Goldfuss, 1864
- † Pleurotomaria hokonuiensis Trechmann, 1918
- † Pleurotomaria? homoruspira Szabó, 2017[3]
- † Pleurotomaria hyale Billings, 1865
- † Pleurotomaria indistincta Szabó, 2017[3]
- † Pleurotomaria isaacsii Hall and Whitfield, 1873
- † Pleurotomaria isomorpha Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria karetai Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
- † Pleurotomaria kiritehereensis Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
- † Pleurotomaria? laponya Szabó, 2017[3]
- † Pleurotomaria mariani Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria mazarensis Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria mica Girty, 1908
- † Pleurotomaria monilifera Terquem and Jourdy, 1873
- † Pleurotomaria murchisoniaeformis Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria neglecta Girty, 1908
- † Pleurotomaria neosolodurina Dacque, 1905
- † Pleurotomaria nikitini Fliegel, 1901
- † Pleurotomaria nodulocincta Szabó, 2017[3]
- † Pleurotomaria nodulocostulata Szabó, 2017[3]
- † Pleurotomaria nongradata Szabó, 2017[3]
- † Pleurotomaria notlingi Koken, 1896
- † Pleurotomaria nuda Delpey, 1941
- † Pleurotomaria obliqua Fliegel, 1901
- † Pleurotomaria okensis Gerasimov, 1992
- † Pleurotomaria otapiriensis Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
- † Pleurotomaria perfasciata Hall, 1860
- † Pleurotomaria pericarinata (Hall, 1847) (synonyms: Cyclonema pericarinata, Gyronema pericarinatum)
- † Pleurotomaria perornata Shumard, 1859
- † Pleurotomaria perversa Whidborne, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria planulata Girty, 1908
- † Pleurotomaria plicifera d'Eichwald, 1860
- † Pleurotomaria postumia Billings, 1865
- † Pleurotomaria proutiana Shumard, 1859
- † Pleurotomaria psiche Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria putilla Girty, 1908
- † Pleurotomaria replicata Lindström, 1884
- † Pleurotomaria retroplicata Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria richardsoni Girty, 1908
- † Pleurotomaria roemeri (Koken, 1889) (synonym: Euryzone roemeri)
- † Pleurotomaria rouillieri d'Orbigny, 1850
- † Pleurotomaria salomonensis Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria seminodosa Szabó, 2017[3]
- † Pleurotomaria sigaretus Sandberger and Sandberger, 1855
- † Pleurotomaria spilsbyensis Cox, 1960
- † Pleurotomaria striatissima Cowper Reed, 1901
- † Pleurotomaria subsulcata Goldfuss, 1844
- † Pleurotomaria subtilistriata Hall, 1847
- † Pleurotomaria trinchesii Gemmellaro, 1889
- † Pleurotomaria tunstallensis King, 1848
- † Pleurotomaria viola Billings, 1865
- † Pleurotomaria virgo Billings, 1865
- † Pleurotomaria waimumu Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
- † Pleurotomaria wiesberghausensis Szabó, 2017[3]
- † Pleurotomaria wurmi Römer, 1843
- † Pleurotomaria zitteli Holzapfel, 1882
- Species brought into synonymy
- Pleurotomaria adansoniana Crosse & Fischer, 1861: synonym of Entemnotrochus adansonianus (Crosse & Fischer, 1861)
- Pleurotomaria africana Tomlin, 1948: synonym of Bayerotrochus africanus (Tomlin, 1948)
- Pleurotomaria beyrichii Hilgendorf, 1877: synonym of Mikadotrochus beyrichii (Hilgendorf, 1877)
- Pleurotomaria hirasei Pilsbry, 1903: synonym of Mikadotrochus hirasei (Pilsbry, 1903)
- † Pleurotomaria humboldtii Buch, 1839: synonym of † Lithotrochus humboldtii (Buch, 1839)
- † Pleurotomaria penultima d'Orbigny, 1850: synonym of † Leptomaria penultima (d'Orbigny, 1850) (original combination)
- † Pleurotomaria peresii d'Orbigny, 1850: synonym of † Leptomaria peresii (d'Orbigny, 1850) (original combination)
- Pleurotomaria quoyana Fischer & Bernardi, 1856: synonym of Perotrochus quoyanus quoyanus (Fischer & Bernardi, 1856)
- Pleurotomaria rumphii Schepman, 1879: synonym of Entemnotrochus rumphii (Schepman, 1879)
- Pleurotomaria salmiana Rolle, 1899: synonym of Mikadotrochus salmianus (Rolle, 1899)
- † Pleurotomaria scalaris Münster, 1841: synonym of † Schizogonium scalare (Münster, 1841) (original combination)
- † Pleurotomaria scitula Meek & Worthen, 1861: synonym of † Dictyotomaria scitula (Meek & Worthen, 1861)
- † Pleurotomaria spilsbiensis Cox, 1960: synonym of †Pleurotomaria spilsbyensis Cox, 1960 (incorrect subsequent spelling of the species epithet)
- † Pleurotomaria spironema Meek & Worthen, 1866 : synonym of † Globodoma spironema (Meek & Worthen, 1866): synonym of † Nemaspira spironema (Meek & Worthen, 1866) (basionym)
- †Pleurotomaria subglobosa Hall in Miller, 1877: synonym of † Nemaspira subglobosa (Hall in Miller, 1877) (basionym)
- † Pleurotomaria subornata Münster, 1844: synonym of † Bathrotomaria subornata (Münster, 1844): synonym of † Szabotomaria subornata (Münster, 1844)
- †Pleurotomaria subpenea Netschaev, 1894: synonym of † Baylea subpenea (Netschaev, 1894) (basionym)
- † Pleurotomaria syssollae Keyserling, 1846: synonym of † Bathrotomaria syssollae (Keyserling, 1846) (basionym)
- †Pleurotomaria thouetensis (Hébert & Deslongschamps, 1860): synonym of † Amphitrochus thouetensis (Hébert & Deslongschamps, 1860) (superseded combination)
- † Pleurotomaria trochus Trautschold, 1860: synonym of † Proconulus rouillieri (d'Orbigny, 1850) (a junior synonym)
- † Pleurotomaria undulata Roemer, 1843: synonym of † Humboldtiella undulata (Roemer, 1843) (original combination)
- † Pleurotomaria uniangulata Hall, 1845: synonym of † Viviparus uniangulatus (Hall, 1845) (new combination)
- Pleurotomaria westralis Whitehead, 1987: synonym of Bayerotrochus westralis (Whitehead, 1987)
- † "Pleurotomaria" perlata Hall, 1852: synonym of Isfarispira perlata (Hall, 1852)
- Pleurotomaria westralis Whitehead, 1987: synonym of Bayerotrochus westralis (Whitehead, 1987) (original combination)
- † Pleurotomaria woodsi Wilckens, 1922: synonym of † Chelotia woodsi (Wilckens, 1922)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Pleurotomaria Sowerby, 1821. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 3 April 2011.
- ^ Paleobiology Database: Pleurotomaria
- ^ a b c d e f g h János Szabó (2017). "Gastropods of the Lower Jurassic Hierlatz Limestone Formation, part 3. New pleurotomarioideans from the fauna of Hierlatz Alpe (Hallstatt, Austria)" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 34: 9–48. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2017.34.9.
- Schmidt, W. & O. Bellec (1994). Findings of some uncommon sea-shells off Madagascar. African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries 5(1): 63 - 66
- J. G. Begg and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2003. New Zealand and New Caledonian Triassic Pleurotomariidae (Gastropoda, Mollusca). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33:223-268
External linksEdit
- Defrance J.L.M. (1826). Pleurotomaire (foss.). pp. 381-383, in: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (F. Cuvier, ed.), vol. 41. Levrault, Strasbourg & Le Normant, Paris
- Dall, W. H. (1902). Note on the names Elachista and Pleurotomaria. The Nautilus. 15(11): 127
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