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Political party strength in Vermont

Summary

The following table indicates party affiliation in the State of Vermont:

It also indicates historical composition:

1778–1883 edit

Year Executive offices State Legislature United States Congress Electoral votes
Governor Lieutenant
Governor		 Attorney
General		 Treasurer State Senate State House U.S. Senator
(Class I)		 U.S. Senator
(Class III)		 U.S. House
1778 Thomas Chittenden (I)[a] Joseph Marsh (I)[a] no such office Ira Allen (I)[a] no representation in Congress no electoral votes
1779 Benjamin Carpenter (I)[a]
1780
1781 Elisha Payne (I)[a]
1782 Paul Spooner (I)[a]
...
1785
1786 Samuel Mattocks (I)[a]
1787 Joseph Marsh (I)[a]
1788
1789 Moses Robinson (I)[a]
1790 Thomas Chittenden (I)[a] Peter Olcott (I)[a] Samuel Hitchcock (F)
1791 Thomas Chittenden (I) DR majority Moses Robinson (AA) Stephen R. Bradley (AA) 2AA
1792 DR majority Washington/
Adams (I)  Y
1793 Daniel Buck (F) DR majority
1794 Jonathan Hunt (F)[a] F majority
1795 vacant F majority Moses Robinson (DR) Elijah Paine (F) 1DR, 1F
1796 Paul Brigham (DR) F majority John Adams/
T. Pinckney (F)  Y
1797 Paul Brigham (DR) vacant no such office F majority Isaac Tichenor (F)
Isaac Tichenor (F) Paul Brigham (DR) Nathaniel Chipman (F)
1798 F majority
1799 130F, 34DR
1800 Benjamin Swan (I) 112F, 52DR John Adams/
C. C. Pinckney (F)  N
1801 99F, 75DR
1802 96DR, 82F Stephen R. Bradley (DR)
1803 102DR, 81F Israel Smith (DR) 3F, 1DR
1804 DR majority Jefferson/
Clinton (DR)  Y
1805 DR majority 2DR, 2F
1806 111DR, 80F
1807 Israel Smith (DR) DR majority
1808 Isaac Tichenor (F) DR majority Jonathan Robinson (DR) Madison/
Clinton (DR)  Y
1809 Jonas Galusha (DR) 108DR, 91F 3F, 1DR
1810 122DR, 78F
1811 125DR, 65F 3DR, 1F
1812 129DR, 77F Madison/
Gerry (DR)  Y
1813 Martin Chittenden (F) William Chamberlin (F) 124DR, 85F Dudley Chase (DR) 6DR
1814 108F, 104DR
1815 Jonas Galusha (DR) Paul Brigham (DR) 117F, 94DR Isaac Tichenor (F) 6F
1816 114DR, 101F Monroe/
Tompkins (DR)  Y
1817 119DR, 93F 6DR
1818 148DR, 67F James Fisk (DR)
1819 DR majority William A. Palmer (DR)
1820 Richard Skinner (DR) William Cahoon (DR) DR majority
1821 DR (A-C) majority Horatio Seymour (DR)
1822 Aaron Leland (DR) DR (A-C) majority
1823 Cornelius P. Van Ness (DR) DR (A-C) majority 5DR
1824 DR (A-C) majority Adams/
Calhoun (DR)  Y
1825 NR majority Horatio Seymour (NR) Dudley Chase (NR) 4NR, 1J
1826 Ezra Butler (NR) NR majority
1827 Henry Olin (DR) DR majority 5NR
1828 Samuel C. Crafts (NR) DR majority Adams/
Rush (NR)  N
1829 DR majority 4NR, 1A-M
1830 Mark Richards (NR) 136NR, 45J, 33A-M
1831 William A. Palmer (A-M) Lebbeus Egerton (A-M) 121NR, 76A-M, 28J Samuel Prentiss (NR) 3NR, 2A-M
1832 83A-M, 79NR, 33J[b] Wirt/
Ellmaker (A-M)  N
1833 Augustine Clarke (A-M) 87A-M, 68NR, 40J[b] Benjamin Swift (NR)
1834 114A-M, 105J/NR, 5?[c]
1835 vacant Silas H. Jennison (A-M) 87NR, 86A-M, 59J[d]
1836 Silas H. Jennison (W)[e] David M. Camp (W) 110A-M, 75J, 35NR[d] Harrison/
Granger (W)  N
1837 vacant 18W, 12D 118W, 100D, 2? Benjamin Swift (W) Samuel Prentiss (W) 3W, 1D, 1A-M
1838 Henry Fisk Janes (W) 20W, 10D 128W, 88D, 5?
1839 156W, 70D, 3Cons Samuel S. Phelps (W) 2W, 2D, 1A-M
1840 18W, 12D 118W, 112D Harrison/
Tyler (W)  Y
1841 Charles Paine (W) Waitstill R. Ranney (W) John Spaulding (W) 28W, 2D 178W, 56D 4W, 1A-M
1842 21W, 9D 127W, 74D, 4? Samuel C. Crafts (W)
1843 John Mattocks (W) Horace Eaton (W) 16W, 14D 132W, 99D, 7? William Upham (W) 3W, 1D
1844 William Slade (W) 21W, 9D 117W, 93D, 7Lty Clay/
Frelinghuysen (W)  N
1845 20W, 10D 129W, 65D, 8Lty, 3 vac.
1846 Horace Eaton (W) Leonard Sargeant (W) Elisha P. Jewett (W) 23W, 7D 116W, 67D, 12Lty, 40 vac.
1847 George Howes (W) 116W, 68D, 10Lty, 39 vac.
1848 Carlos Coolidge (W) Robert Pierpoint (W) 21W, 9D 104W, 78D, 18Lty, 37 vac. Taylor/
Fillmore (W)  Y
1849 21W, 7D, 2FS 102W, 65FS, 49D, 20 vac.
1850 Charles K. Williams (W) Julius Converse (W) 22W, 7FS, 1D 120W, 84FS, 10D, 22 vac.
1851 20W, 7FS, 3D 132W, 72FS, 19D, 17 vac. Solomon Foot (W)
1852 Erastus Fairbanks (W) William C. Kittredge (W) 21W, 8FS, 1D 112W, 69FS, 30D, 29 vac. Scott/
Graham (W)  N
1853 John S. Robinson (D) Jefferson P. Kidder (D) John A. Page (D) 20W, 8D, 2FS 98W, 59D, 34FS, 47 vac. Samuel S. Phelps (W) 3W
1854 Stephen Royce (R) Ryland Fletcher (R) Henry M. Bates (R) 17W, 11D, 2FS 95W, 82D, 37FS, 27 vac.[f] Lawrence Brainerd (FS)
1855 29W, 1D 133W, 46D, 31FS, 20 vac. Solomon Foot (R) Jacob Collamer (R) 1R, 1W, 1O
1856 Ryland Fletcher (R) James M. Slade (R) 29R, 1D 157R, 30A, 28D, 12 vac. Frémont/
Dayton (R)  N
1857 30R 227R, 8D, 4 vac. 3R
1858 Hiland Hall (R) Burnham Martin (R) 200R, 30D, 2?, 7 vac.
1859 29R, 1D 190R, 38D, 1Abol, 1W, 9 vac.
1860 Erastus Fairbanks (R) Levi Underwood (R) John B. Page (R) 30R 199R, 32D, 3I, 1W, 4 vac. Lincoln/
Hamlin (R)  Y
1861 Frederick Holbrook (R) 29R, 1D 210R, 25D, 2I, 3 vac.
1862 Paul Dillingham (NU) 30R 200R, 17D, 5 vac.
1863 J. Gregory Smith (R) R majority
1864 224R, 14D, 2 vac. Lincoln/
Johnson (NU)  Y
1865 Paul Dillingham (R) Abraham B. Gardner (R) 212R, 19D, 2 vac.
1866 John A. Page (R) 213R, 11D, 4 vac. George F. Edmunds (R) Luke P. Poland (R)
1867 John B. Page (R) Stephen Thomas (R) 224R, 13D, 3 vac. Justin S. Morrill (R)
1868 29R, 1Cons 213R, 25D, 3 vac. Grant/
Colfax (R)  Y
1869 Peter T. Washburn (R)[g] George Whitman Hendee (R) 30R 224R, 15D, 2 vac.
1870 George Whitman Hendee (R) vacant 210R, 24D, 1Cons, 1?, 5 vac.
John Wolcott Stewart (R) George N. Dale (R)
1871 28R, 2D 208R, 25D, 1Cons, 1?, 6 vac.
1872 Julius Converse (R) Russell S. Taft (R) Grant/
Wilson (R)  Y
1873 30R 216R, 16D, 7LR, 2 vac.
1874 Asahel Peck (R) Lyman G. Hinckley (R)
1875 29R, 1D 174R, 50D, 8LR, 4I, 5 vac.
1876 Horace Fairbanks (R) Redfield Proctor (R) Hayes/
Wheeler (R)  Y
1877 30R 205R, 31D, 5 vac.
1878 Redfield Proctor (R) Eben Pomeroy Colton (R)
1879 29R, 1D 175R, 45D, 6GB, 5I, 10 vac. 2R, 1GB
1880 Roswell Farnham (R) John L. Barstow (R) Garfield/
Arthur (R)  Y
1881 30R 217R, 19D, 1GB, 1I, 3 vac. 3R
1882 John L. Barstow (R) Samuel E. Pingree (R) William H. Dubois (R)
1883 28R, 2D 183R, 47D, 4I,[h] 2GB, 5 vac. 2R
Year Governor Lieutenant
Governor		 Attorney
General		 Treasurer State Senate State House U.S. Senator
(Class I)		 U.S. Senator
(Class III)		 U.S. House Electoral votes
Executive offices State Legislature United States Congress

1884–present edit

Year Executive offices State Legislature United States Congress Electoral votes
Governor Lieutenant
Governor		 Secretary
of State		 Attorney
General		 Treasurer Auditor State Senate State House U.S. Senator
(Class I)		 U.S. Senator
(Class III)		 U.S. House
1884 Samuel E. Pingree (R) Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (R) George Nichols (R) no such office William H. Dubois (R) E. Henry Powell (R) 28R, 2D 183R, 47D, 4I,[i] 2GB, 5 vac. George F. Edmunds (R) Justin S. Morrill (R) 2R Blaine/
Logan  N
1885 Charles W. Porter (R) 27R, 3D 195R, 35D, 4GB, 4I,[j] 1Proh, 2 vac.
1886 Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (R) Levi K. Fuller (R)
1887 29R, 1D 207R,[k] 29D, 3I,[l] 2 vac.
1888 William P. Dillingham (R) Urban A. Woodbury (R) Harrison/
Morton (R)  Y
1889 30R 219R, 19D, 2I,[m] 4 vac.
1890 Carroll S. Page (R) Henry A. Fletcher (R) Chauncey W. Brownell (R) Henry F. Field (R)
1891 29R, 1D 172R, 62D, 3I,[m] 2Pop, 3 vac.
1892 Levi K. Fuller (R) Farrand Stewart Stranahan (R) Franklin D. Hale (R) Redfield Proctor (R) Harrison/
Reid (R)  N
1893 30R 200R, 40D, 1Pop, 2 vac.
1894 Urban A. Woodbury (R) Zophar M. Mansur (R)
1895 228R, 11D, 1I, 1Pop, 3 vac.
1896 Josiah Grout (R) Nelson W. Fisk (R) McKinley/
Hobart (R)  Y
1897 224R, 19D, 1I, 1Pop, 1 vac.
1898 Edward Curtis Smith (R) Henry C. Bates (R) Fred A. Howland (R) John L. Bacon (R) Orion M. Barber (R)
1899 203R, 41D, 1I, 1Proh Jonathan Ross (R)
1900 William W. Stickney (R) Martin F. Allen (R) William P. Dillingham (R) McKinley/
Roosevelt (R)  Y
1901 196R, 48D, 1ID, 1 vac.
1902 John G. McCullough (R) Zed S. Stanton (R) Frederick G. Fleetwood (R) Horace F. Graham (R)
1903 25R, 5D 192R, 48D, 1ID, 1Lab, 4 vac.
1904 Charles J. Bell (R) Charles H. Stearns (R) Roosevelt/
Fairbanks (R)  Y
1905 30R 206R, 33D, 5I,[n] 1Cit
1906 Fletcher D. Proctor (R) George H. Prouty (R) Clarke C. Fitts (R) Edward H. Deavitt (R)
1907 199R, 35D, 7I,[m] 2Fus, 1Pop, 1Proh, 1 vac.
1908 George H. Prouty (R) John A. Mead (R) Guy W. Bailey (R) John G. Sargent (R) John Wolcott Stewart (R) Taft/
Sherman (R)  Y
1909 28R, 2D 201R, 29D, 6I,[o] 2 vac. Carroll S. Page (R)
1910 John A. Mead (R) Leighton P. Slack (R)
1911 30R 194R, 47D, 4I,[l] 1Roos
1912 Allen M. Fletcher (R) Frank E. Howe (R) Rufus E. Brown (R) Taft/
Butler (R)  N
1913 27R, 3D 147R, 56D, 30Prog,[p] 8I,[q] 1Lab, 1Proh, 3 vac.
1914
1915 Charles W. Gates (R) Hale K. Darling (R) Herbert G. Barber (R) Walter F. Scott (R) 30R 177R,[r] 32D, 28Prog,[s] 9I[t]
1916 Hughes/
Fairbanks (R)  N
1917 Horace F. Graham (R) Roger W. Hulburd (R) Frederick G. Fleetwood (R) Benjamin Gates (R) 195R, 42D, 6I,[j] 1S, 1 vac.
1918
1919 Percival W. Clement (R) Mason S. Stone (R) Harry A. Black (R) Frank C. Archibald (R) 29R, 1D 212R, 25D, 9I,[u] 1 vac.
1920 Harding/
Coolidge (R)  Y
1921 James Hartness (R) Abram W. Foote (R) 216R, 22D, 8I,[v]
1922
1923 Redfield Proctor Jr. (R) Franklin S. Billings (R) Thomas H. Cave (R) 30R 203R, 37D, 7I,[l] 1 vac. Frank L. Greene (R) Porter H. Dale (R)
1924 Coolidge/
Dawes (R)  Y
1925 Franklin S. Billings (R) Walter K. Farnsworth (R) Aaron H. Grout (R) 214R, 29D, 5I
1926 J. Ward Carver (R)[w]
1927 John E. Weeks (R) Hollister Jackson (R) Rawson C. Myrick (R) 217R, 29D, 2I[m]
1928 Hoover/
Curtis (R)  Y
1929 Stanley C. Wilson (R) 29R, 1D 224R, 19D, 5I[m]
1930
1931 Stanley C. Wilson (R) Benjamin Williams (R) Lawrence C. Jones (R) 27R, 3D 210R, 34D, 4I[m] Frank C. Partridge (R)
Warren Austin (R)
1932
1933 Charles Manley Smith (R) 26R, 4D 200R, 38D, 10I[x] Ernest W. Gibson (R)
1934 Ernest W. Gibson (R) Charles Albert Plumley (R)
1935 Charles Manley Smith (R) George Aiken (R) 23R, 7D 193R, 48D, 9I[o]
1936 Landon/
Knox (R)  N
1937 George Aiken (R) William Henry Wills (R) 22R, 8D 203R, 39D, 6I[x]
1938
1939 25R, 5D 204R, 31D, 11I[l]
1940 Ernest W. Gibson Jr. (R) Willkie/
McNary (R)  N
1941 William Henry Wills (R) Mortimer R. Proctor (R) Alban J. Parker (R) David V. Anderson (R) 22R, 8D 197R, 37D, 12I[o] George Aiken (R)
1942
1943 Levi R. Kelley (R) 28R, 2D 206R, 28D, 9I[u]
1944 Dewey/
Bricker (R)  N
1945 Mortimer R. Proctor (R) Lee E. Emerson (R) 23R, 7D 213R, 23D, 10I[j]
1946
1947 Ernest W. Gibson Jr. (R) Helen E. Burbank (R) Clifton G. Parker (R) 27R, 3D 209R, 28D, 9I[u] Ralph Flanders (R)
1948 Dewey/
Warren (R)  N
1949 Harold J. Arthur (R) Howard E. Armstrong (R) George H. Amidon (R) 24R, 6D 208R, 33D, 5I[j]
1950 Harold J. Arthur (R) vacant
1951 Lee E. Emerson (R) Joseph B. Johnson (R) 29R, 1D 216R, 22D, 8I[o] Winston L. Prouty (R)
1952 Eisenhower/
Nixon (R)  Y
1953 F. Elliott Barber Jr. (R) 27R, 3D 223R, 18D, 5I
1954
1955 Joseph B. Johnson (R) Consuelo N. Bailey (R) Robert Stafford (R) 23R, 7D 221R, 25D
1956
1957 Robert Stafford (R) Frederick M. Reed (R) 24R, 6D 212R, 33D, 3I
1958
1959 Robert Stafford (R) Robert S. Babcock (R) 22R, 8D 200R, 46D Winston L. Prouty (R) William H. Meyer (D)
1960 Thomas M. Debevoise (R) Nixon/
Lodge (R)  N
1961 F. Ray Keyser Jr. (R) Ralph A. Foote (R) 23R, 7D 190R, 50D, 6I Robert Stafford (R)
1962 Charles J. Adams (R)
1963 Philip H. Hoff (D) Charles E. Gibson Jr. (R) 21R, 9D 193R, 45D, 8I[y]
1964 Johnson/
Humphrey (D)  Y
1965 John J. Daley (D) Harry H. Cooley (D) John P. Connarn (D) Peter J. Hincks (D)[g] Jay H. Gordon (D) 17R, 13D 195R, 50D, 1I
1966 24R, 6D 135R, 15D
1967 James L. Oakes (R) 22R, 8D 93R, 55D, 2I
1968 Madelyn Davidson (D) Nixon/
Agnew (R)  Y
1969 Deane C. Davis (R) Thomas L. Hayes (R) Richard C. Thomas (R) Jim Jeffords (R) Frank H. Davis (R) Robert T. King (R) 100R, 50D
1970
1971 John S. Burgess (R) Alexander V. Acebo (R) 96R, 54D Robert Stafford (R) Richard W. Mallary (R)
1972
1973 Thomas P. Salmon (D) Kimberly B. Cheney (R) 23R, 7D 91R, 57D, 2I[m]
1974
1975 Brian D. Burns (D) M. Jerome Diamond (D) Stella Hackel Sims (D) 18R, 12D 78R, 68D, 4I[n][z] Patrick Leahy (D) Jim Jeffords (R)
1976 Ford/
Dole (R)  N
1977 Richard A. Snelling (R) T. Garry Buckley (R) James A. Guest (D) Emory A. Hebard (R) 21R, 9D 75R, 73D, 2I[m][z]
1978
1979 Madeleine Kunin (D) 20R, 10D 79R, 69D, 2I[z]
1980 Reagan/
Bush (R)  Y
1981 Jim Douglas (R) John J. Easton Jr. (R) 16R, 14D 84R, 63D, 2I, 1C
1982
1983 Peter Plympton Smith (R) 17R, 13D 84R, 65D, 1I
1984
1985 Madeleine Kunin (D) Jeffrey Amestoy (R) 18D, 12R 77R, 72D, 1I[aa]
1986
1987 Howard Dean (D) 75D, 74R, 1I
1988 Bush/
Quayle (R)  Y
1989 Paul W. Ruse Jr. (D) 16D, 14R 76D, 74R Jim Jeffords (R) Peter Plympton Smith (R)
1990
1991 Richard A. Snelling (R) 15D, 15R[ab] 75R, 73D, 2VP[aa] Bernie Sanders (I)[ac]
1992 Howard Dean (D) vacant Clinton/
Gore (D)  Y
1993 Barbara Snelling (R) Donald M. Hooper (D) Ed Flanagan (D) 16R, 14D 87D, 57R, 4I, 2VP
1994
1995 James F. Milne (R) Jim Douglas (R) 18R, 12D 86D, 61R, 2VP, 1I
1996
1997 Doug Racine (D) William Sorrell (D)[w] 17D, 13R 89D, 57R, 3VP, 1I
1998
1999 Deborah Markowitz (D) 77D, 66R, 4VP, 2I, 1L
2000 Gore/
Lieberman (D)  N
2001 Elizabeth M. Ready (D) 16D, 14R 83R, 62D, 4VP, 1I Jim Jeffords (I)
2002 82R, 63D, 4P, 1I[ad]
2003 Jim Douglas (R) Brian Dubie (R) Jeb Spaulding (D) 19D, 11R 73R, 70D, 4VP, 3I
2004 Kerry/
Edwards (D)  N
2005 Randy Brock (R) 21D, 9R 83D, 60R, 6VP, 1I
2006
2007 Thomas M. Salmon (D) 23D, 7R 93D, 49R, 6VP, 2I Bernie Sanders (I)[ac] Peter Welch (D)
2008 Obama/
Biden (D)  Y
2009 Thomas M. Salmon (R) 95D, 48R, 5VP, 2I
2010
2011 Peter Shumlin (D) Phil Scott (R) Jim Condos (D) Beth Pearce (D) 20D, 8R, 2VP 94D, 48R, 5VP, 3I
2012
2013 Doug Hoffer (D) 20D, 7R, 3VP 96D, 45R, 5VP, 4I
2014
2015 18D, 9R, 3VP 85D, 53R, 6VP, 6I
2016 Clinton/
Kaine (D)  N
2017 Phil Scott (R) David Zuckerman (VP) T. J. Donovan (D) 21D, 7R, 2VP 83D, 53R, 7VP, 7I
2018
2019 22D, 6R, 2VP 95D, 43R, 7VP, 5I
2020 Biden/
Harris (D)  Y
2021 Molly Gray (D) 21D, 7R, 2VP 92D, 46R, 7VP, 5I
2022
Susanne Young (R)[w]
2023 David Zuckerman (VP) Sarah Copeland-Hanzas (D) Charity Clark (D) Mike Pieciak (D) 22D, 7R, 1VP 104D, 38R, 5VP, 3I Peter Welch (D) Becca Balint (D)
104D, 37R, 5VP, 3I, 1L
2024 [to be determined]
Year Governor Lieutenant
Governor		 Secretary
of State		 Attorney
General		 Treasurer Auditor State Senate State House U.S. Senator
(Class I)		 U.S. Senator
(Class III)		 U.S. House Electoral votes
Executive offices State Legislature United States Congress
Key to party colors and abbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
American (Know Nothing) (KN)
American Labor (AL)
Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
National Republican (NR)
Anti-Administration (AA)
Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
Conservative (Con)
Democratic (D)
Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
Dixiecrat (Dix),
States' Rights (SR)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Farmer–Labor (FL)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Free Soil (FS)
Fusion (Fus)
Greenback (GB)
Independence (IPM)
Independent Democrat (ID)
Independent Republican (IR)
Jacksonian (J)
Liberal (Lib)
Libertarian (L)
National Union (NU)
Nonpartisan League (NPL)
Democratic–Nonpartisan
League (D-NPL)
Nullifier (N)
Opposition Northern (O)
Opposition Southern (O)
Populist (Pop)
Progressive (Prog)
Prohibition (Proh)
Readjuster (Rea)
Republican (R)
Silver (Sv)
Silver Republican (SvR)
Socialist (Soc)
Unionist (U)
Unconditional Unionist (UU)
Vermont Progressive (VP)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)
Nonpartisan (NP)
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Held office in the Vermont Republic.
  2. ^ a b The Anti-Masons joined with the Jacksonians and elected John Smith, a Jacksonian, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
  3. ^ The Anti-Masons re-elected John Smith, a Jacksonian, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
  4. ^ a b The Anti-Masons joined with the National Republicans to re-elect Ebenezer N. Briggs, a National Republican, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
  5. ^ During his lieutenant governorship, no governor was elected, and Jennison became acting governor. In 1836, he was elected governor.
  6. ^ A Free Soil Democrat, Horatio Needham, was elected as Speaker in a coalition between the Democrats and Free Soilers.
  7. ^ a b Died in office.
  8. ^ Includes 3 Independent Democrats.
  9. ^ Includes 3 Independent Democrats.
  10. ^ a b c d Includes 1 Independent Republican.
  11. ^ Includes 1 Prohibitionist Republican.
  12. ^ a b c d Includes 1 Independent Democrat and 1 Independent Republican.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Includes 1 Independent Democrat.
  14. ^ a b Includes 2 Independent Democrats.
  15. ^ a b c d Includes 3 Independent Republicans.
  16. ^ Includes 7 Progressive Republicans, 2 Independent Progressives, and 1 Progressive Democrat.
  17. ^ Includes 3 Independent Republicans, 2 Independent Progressives and 1 Independent Democrat.
  18. ^ Includes 2 Labor Republicans.
  19. ^ Includes 4 Progressive Republicans.
  20. ^ Includes 2 Independent Democrats, 2 Independent Republicans, and 1 Independent Progressive.
  21. ^ a b c Includes 4 Independent Republicans.
  22. ^ Includes 2 Independent Republicans and 1 Independent Democrat.
  23. ^ a b c Appointed to fill vacancy.
  24. ^ a b Includes 2 Independent Republicans.
  25. ^ Includes 2 Independent Republicans and 1 Independent Democrat.
  26. ^ a b c A Democrat, Timothy J. O'Connor Jr., was elected as Speaker.[1]
  27. ^ a b A Democrat, Ralph G. Wright, was elected as Speaker.[2][3]
  28. ^ Lt. Governor Howard Dean broke the tie, giving power to the Democrats.
  29. ^ a b Sanders caucused with Congressional Democrats for most of his tenure, though remained a registered Independent.
  30. ^ Democrat Tim Ryan replaced Republican Tom McGrath on January 8, 2002.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Vermont House of Representatives". www.leg.state.vt.us. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  2. ^ Butterfield, Fox (1985-01-11). "VERMONT'S NEW GOVERNOR CONFRONTS DEVELOPMENT AND BUDGET PROBLEMS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  3. ^ "Vermont House of Representatives". www.leg.state.vt.us. Retrieved 2021-06-28.

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