Summary
Praejectus, Prejectus or Projectus (French: Saint Pry, Prie, Prix, Priest, Prest, Preils; Italian: Preietto (Proietto[1])) (625–676) was a bishop of Clermont, who was killed together with the abbot Amarinus as a result of political struggles of the day.
Saint Praejectus | |
|---|---|
 Statue of Saint Prejectus (Pry) at Saint-Prix, Val-d'Oise. | |
| Born | Auvergne |
| Died | January 25, 676 Volvic |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Major shrine | In 760, relics enshrined at Flavigny Abbey, where most relics remain; other relics elsewhere. |
| Feast | January 25 |
Life edit
Born in the Auvergne to Gundolenus, of the lesser nobility; he studied under Bishop Genesius of Clermont.[2] He was ordained a priest and placed in charge of the church at Issoire. Bishop Felix appointed him abbot of the monastery at Chantoin, founded by Genesius.
Upon the death of Felix, Praejectus unsuccessfully contested the succession with the archdeacon Garivaldus, however, Garivaldus died shortly after becoming bishop. When the bishopric of Clermont became vacant, King Childeric sent edicts to elect Genesius, Count of Clermont,[3] probably a relative of the late bishop. However, the Count stepped down, concerned that his appointment might be contrary to canon law.
With the approval of Childeric II, Praejectus became bishop of Clermont in 666. Partly through generosity of Count Genesius, Praejectus founded monasteries, hospitals, and churches.[2] In 675, a land dispute between Praejectus and Hector, lord of Marseilles, was heard at the royal court in Autun. Hector was the son-in-law of Count Genesuis; the dispute was over certain bequests.[4]
Hector, who had fallen out with Wulfoald, the Mayor of the palace of Austrasia, was accused of various crimes, and at the order of Childeric, arrested and executed. Agritius, the man who killed Praejectus, believed that the bishop had been responsible for Hector’s death. At Volvic, the assassin thus stabbed to death Praejectus and Amarinus, abbot of a monastery in the area.
The death of Praejectus was linked to that of Leger (Leodegarius). Leger was an opponent of Ebroin, mayor of the palace of Neustria on two occasions; firstly from 658 to his deposition in 673 and secondly from 675 to his death in 680 or 681. In a violent and despotic career, he strove to impose the authority of Neustria, which was under his control, over Burgundy and Austrasia. Ebroin's supporters, which included Praejectus, Reol of Rheims, Agilbert of Paris, and Ouen of Rouen, held a council of bishops that sat in judgment on Leger, at Marly, near Paris. Praejectus' murderer may have been a supporter of Leger, who was later murdered on October 2, 679.[5][6]
Veneration edit
An account of Praejectus' life was written shortly after his death and he was immediately venerated as a martyr. The account was written perhaps by 690, as it was written during the lifetime of Bishop Avitus of Clermont.[6]
The author may have been a nun from the monastery of Chamalières. Chamalières was a monastery founded through Praejectus' efforts, and it was presided over by an abbess who was probably a member of Praejectus' family. The author may also have been a monk from Volvic or Saint-Amarin.[6]
During the time of Charlemagne, Abbot Manasses of Flavigny Abbey transferred from Volvic to Flavigny the relics of Praejectus.[4]
His cultus spread to English monastic calendars. The church at Volvic, where Praejectus was killed, is dedicated to "St Priest" (Projectus).[7] In 1278, some of his relics (a finger) were translated to the town of Saint-Prix (Val-d'Oise).
The valley of Saint-Amarin was named after Amarinus.
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Commemorative plaque at Saint-Prix, Val d'Oise. -
Fountain of Saint Pry (Projectus), Saint-Prix, Val d'Oise.
Notes and references edit
- ^ Not to be confused with the Saint Proietto said to have been martyred along with Saint Evasius at Sedula (the modern Casale Monferrato where the relics of both are preserved in the cathedral); nor with the Saint Proietto venerated in the area of Cavour (the ancient Caburrum) who has been traditionally linked with the Theban Legion, but is perhaps more likely to have been an early bishop of the town. (See Damiano Pomi (2004), "San Proietto", Santi, beati e testimoni.)
- ^ a b Butler, Alban. "Saint Genesius, Bishop and Confessor". Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints 1866. CatholicSaints.Info. 1 June 2013
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Martyrdom of Praeiectus", The Cult of the Saints, University of Oxford
- ^ a b Fouracre, Paul et al. Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography, 640-720, Manchester University Press, 1996 ISBN 9780719047916
- ^ Henry Hart Milman, History of Latin Christianity (T.Y. Crowell, 1881), 398.
- ^ a b c Barbara H. Rosenwein, Emotional Communities in the Early Middle Ages (New York: Cornell University Press, 2006), 170.
- ^ Bienvenue sur le site de la commune de Volvic Archived 2007-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
External links edit
- St. Praejectus
- Amarinus on Patron Saints Index
- Amarinus on Catholic Online
