Preserved counties of Wales

Summary

The preserved counties of Wales (Welsh: siroedd cadwedig) are the eight current areas used in Wales for the ceremonial purposes of lieutenancy and shrievalty. They are based on the counties which were used for local government and other purposes between 1974 and 1996. Each comprises one or more of the 22 single-tier principal areas which are used for administrative purposes.

The Preserved Counties (Wales)
CategoryLieutenancy areas
LocationWales
Created byLocal Government (Wales) Act 1994 (c. 19)
Created
  • 1 April 1996
Number8

Usage

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The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 abolished the eight ceremonial counties created by the Local Government Act 1972. However, it created the concept of preserved counties based on their areas, to be used for purposes such as lieutenancy. This usage was consolidated by the Lieutenancies Act 1997.[1] Certain statutes already in force were amended to include reference to them.

Boundary changes

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The preserved counties were originally almost identical to the 1974–96 counties, but with a few minor changes in line with local government boundary changes: Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, Llansilin and Llangedwyn were transferred from Clwyd to Powys, and Wick, St Brides Major, Ewenny and Pentyrch were transferred from Mid Glamorgan to South Glamorgan. There were however two local government areas, Caerphilly and Conwy, split between preserved counties.

The Local Government Boundary Commission for Wales were instructed by the National Assembly for Wales on 11 March 2002 to undertake a review of preserved county boundaries. In their final proposals the part of the local government area of Caerphilly which had been in Mid Glamorgan was to be part of Gwent and the part of the local government area of Conwy which had been in Gwynedd was to be part of Clwyd. The boundary between Mid Glamorgan and South Glamorgan was also to be re-aligned to reflect small changes in local government boundaries.[2] The Assembly accepted these proposals such that from 2 April 2003 each preserved county encompassed between one and five whole local government areas.[3]

The boundary between West Glamorgan and Powys was further modified on 1 April 2005 as a result of boundary changes between Ystalyfera and Ystradgynlais.[4]

The boundary between Mid Glamorgan and Powys was further modified on 1 April 2010 to reflect the 2009 local government boundary changes in the area around Vaynor, Merthyr Tydfil.[5]

List

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Preserved counties of Wales (2022)[6]
Name Comprises Area (km2) Population Density (/km2)
Clwyd Conwy
Denbighshire
Flintshire
Wrexham
2,906 501,561 173
Dyfed Carmarthenshire
Ceredigion
Pembrokeshire
5,774 385,094 67
Gwent Blaenau Gwent
Caerphilly
Monmouthshire
Newport
Torfaen
1,551 591,396 381
Gwynedd (preserved county) Gwynedd (county)
Isle of Anglesey
3,247 186,640 57
Mid Glamorgan Bridgend
Merthyr Tydfil
Rhondda Cynon Taf
786 444,037 565
Powys Powys 5,181 133,891 26
South Glamorgan Cardiff
Vale of Glamorgan
472 505,581 1,071
West Glamorgan Neath Port Talbot
Swansea
819 383,440 468

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "23", Lieutenancies Act, UK: OPSI, 1997.
  2. ^ Review of Preserved County Boundaries Final Proposals, UK: Local Government Boundary Commission for Wales, archived from the original on 2006-10-13.
  3. ^ "Preserved Counties (Amendment to Boundaries) (Wales) Order", Legislation, UK: OPSI, 2003.
  4. ^ "The Neath Port Talbot and Powys (Cwmtwrch) Order 2004". 13 October 2004.
  5. ^ "The Preserved Counties of Powys and Mid Glamorgan (Changes in Area) Order 2010". www.opsi.gov.uk. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  6. ^ "Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. 24 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.