Prince_Zheng Knowpia

Prince Zheng of the First Rank
Prince Zheng of the First Rank
Traditional Chinese	和碩鄭親王
Simplified Chinese	和硕郑亲王
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	héshuò zhèng qīnwáng
Wade–Giles	ho-shuo cheng ch'in-wang
Prince Jian of the First Rank
Traditional Chinese	和碩簡親王
Simplified Chinese	和硕简亲王
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	héshuò jiǎn qīnwáng
Wade–Giles	ho-shuo chien ch'in-wang

Prince Zheng of the First Rank (Manchu: ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳ
ᡠᠵᡝᠨ
ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ; hošoi ujen cin wang), or simply Prince Zheng, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). It was also one of the 12 "iron-cap" princely peerages in the Qing dynasty, which meant that the title could be passed down without being downgraded.

The first bearer of the title was Jirgalang (1599–1655), the sixth son of Šurhaci. He was awarded the title in 1636 by his cousin, Huangtaiji, the son and successor of Nurhaci (the founder of the Qing dynasty). When the title was passed down to Jirgalang's son, Jidu (1633–1660), it was renamed to Prince Jian of the First Rank (or simply Prince Jian) and given "iron-cap" status. The title was restored to its original name, "Prince Zheng of the First Rank", during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796). The title was passed down over ten generations, and held by eight princes as Prince Zheng and nine princes as Prince Jian.

Members of the Prince Zheng / Prince Jian peerage edit

Members of the Prince Zheng / Prince Jian peerage

Jirgalang (1599–1655), Šurhaci's sixth son, held the title Prince Zheng of the First Rank from 1636 to 1655, posthumously honoured as Prince Zhengxian of the First Rank (鄭獻親王)
- Jidu (濟度; 1633–1660), Jirgalang's second son, held the title Prince Jian of the First Rank from 1657 to 1660, posthumously honoured as Prince Jianchun of the First Rank (簡純親王)
  - Desai (德塞; 1654–1670), Jidu's third son, held the title Prince Jian of the First Rank from 1661 to 1670, posthumously honoured as Prince Jianhui of the First Rank (簡惠親王)
  - Labu (喇布; 1654–1681), Jidu's second son, held the title Prince Jian of the First Rank from 1670 to 1681, posthumously stripped of his title in 1682
  - Yabu (雅布; 1658–1701), Jidu's fifth son, held the title Prince Jian of the First Rank from 1683 to 1701, posthumously honoured as Prince Jianxiu of the First Rank (簡修親王)
    - Ya'erjiang'a (雅爾江阿; 1658–1732), Yabu's eldest son, held the title Prince Jian of the First Rank from 1703 to 1726, stripped of his title in 1726
    - Shenbaozhu (神保住; 1696–1759), Yabu's 14th son, held the title Prince Jian of the First Rank from 1726 to 1748, stripped of his title in 1748
    - Depei (德沛; 1688–1752), Fucun's son, held the title Prince Jian of the First Rank from 1748 to 1752, posthumously honoured as Prince Jianyi of the First Rank (簡儀親王)
    - Qitong'a (奇通阿; 1701–1763), Basai's son, held the title Prince Jian of the First Rank from 1752 to 1763, posthumously honoured as Prince Jianqin of the First Rank (簡勤親王)
      - Fengnaheng (豐訥亨; 1723–1775), Qitong'a's son, held the title Prince Jian of the First Rank from 1763 to 1775, posthumously honoured as Prince Jianke of the First Rank (簡恪親王)
        Jihana (積哈納; 1758–1794), Fengnaheng's son, held the title Prince Zheng of the First Rank from 1776 to 1794, posthumously honoured as Prince Zhenggong of the First Rank (鄭恭親王)
        Ulgungga (烏爾恭阿; 1778–1846), Jihana's son, held the title Prince Zheng of the First Rank from 1794 to 1846, posthumously honoured as Prince Zhengshen of the First Rank (鄭慎親王)
        Duanhua (1807–1861), Ulgungga's third son, held the title Prince Zheng of the First Rank from 1846 to 1861, stripped of his title in 1861
        Yueling (岳齡; 1849–1866), Yuyang's son and Baoyi's adoptive son, held the title of a buru bafen fuguo gong from 1862 to 1864
        
        Chengzhi (承志; 1843–1882), Xilang'a's son, held the title Prince Zheng of the First Rank from 1864 to 1871, stripped of his title in 1871
        
        Qingzhi (慶至; 1814–1878), Airen's son and Songde's adoptive son, held the title Prince Zheng of the First Rank from 1871 to 1878, posthumously honoured as Prince Zhengshun of the First Rank (鄭順親王)
        Kaitai (凱泰; 1871–1900), Qingzhi's son, held the title Prince Zheng of the First Rank from 1878 to 1900, posthumously honoured as Prince Zhengke of the First Rank (鄭恪親王)
        Zhaoxu (照煦; 1900–1950), Kaitai's son, held the title Prince Zheng of the First Rank from 1902 to 1912

Family tree edit

Family of Prince Zheng

Taksi
塔克世
(died 1583)

Lady Hitara
喜塔臘氏
(died 1569)

Nurhaci
努爾哈赤
(1559–1626)

Šurhaci
舒爾哈齊
(1564–1611)
Prince Zhuang
莊親王
(posthumously awarded)

Huangtaiji
皇太極
(1592–1643)

Jirgalang
濟爾哈朗
(1599–1655)
Prince Zhengxian
鄭獻親王
(1636–1655)

Fiyanggū
費揚武
(1605–1643)
Prince Jianjingding
簡靖定親王
(posthumously awarded)

Qing dynasty emperors

Jidu
濟度
(1633–1660)
Prince Jianchun
簡純親王
(1657–1660)

Ba'erkan
巴爾堪
(1637–1680)
Prince Jianwu
簡武親王
(posthumously awarded)

Liuxi
留錫
(1648–1703)

Fulata
傅喇塔
(1625–1676)
Prince Jianhuixian
簡惠獻親王
(posthumously awarded)

Labu
喇布
(1654–1681)
Prince Jian
簡親王
(1670–1681)
(posthumously stripped of his title)

Desai
德塞
(1654–1670)
Prince Jianhui
簡惠親王
(1661–1670)

Yabu
雅布
(1658–1701)
Prince Jianxiu
簡修親王
(1683–1701)

Basai
巴賽
(1663–1731)
Prince Jian
簡親王
(posthumously awarded)

Selu
穡魯
(1684–1741)

Fucun
福存
(1665–1700)
Prince Jian
簡親王
(posthumously awarded)

Ya'erjiang'a
雅爾江阿
(1677–1732)
Prince Jian
簡親王
(1703–1726)
(stripped of his title)

Azhalan
阿扎蘭
(1683–1717)
Fuguo Jiangjun
輔國將軍
(stripped of his title)

Shenbaozhu
神保住
(1696–1759)
Prince Jian
簡親王
(1726–1748)
(stripped of his title)

Qitong'a
奇通阿
(1701–1763)
Prince Jianqin
簡勤親王
(1752–1763)

Fangxiang
芳祥
(1718–1784)

Depei
德沛
(1688–1752)
Prince Jianyi
簡儀親王
(1748–1752)

Dechong
德沖
(1714–1745)

Fengnaheng
豐訥亨
(1723–1775)
Prince Jianke
簡恪親王
(1763–1775)

Jingnaheng
經訥亨
(1743–1775)
Prince Zheng
鄭親王
(posthumously awarded)

Daoyi
導義
(1745–1786)

Guangheng
廣亨
(1740–1769)

Guangming
廣銘
(1738–1806)

Jihana
積哈納
(1758–1794)
Prince Zhenggong
鄭恭親王
(1776–1794)

Yimiyang'a
伊彌揚阿
(1775–1818)

Yifeng'e
伊豐額
(1770–1821)
Prince Zheng
鄭親王
(posthumously awarded)

Luchong
祿崇
(1781–1840)

Xingnian
興年
(1777–1834)

Ulgungga
烏爾恭阿
(1778–1846)
Prince Zhengshen
鄭慎親王
(1794–1846)

Airen
愛仁
(1783–1827)
Third Class Fuguo Jiangjun
三等輔國將軍

Songde
松德
(1800–1822)
Prince Zheng
鄭親王
(posthumously awarded)

Xilang'a
西朗阿
(1798–1848)
Prince Zheng
鄭親王
(posthumously awarded)

Jingli
景麗
(1810–1851)

Yuyang
毓楊
(1813–1861)

Duanhua
端華
(1807–1861)
Prince Zheng
鄭親王
(1846–1861)
(stripped of his title)

Sushun
肅順
(1816–1861)
Third Class Fuguo Jiangjun
三等輔國將軍
(stripped of his title)

Qingzhi
慶至
(1814–1878)
Prince Zhengshun
鄭順親王
(1871–1878)

Chengzhi
承志
(1843–1882)
Prince Zheng
鄭親王
(1864–1871)
(stripped of his title)

Baoyi
保彝
(1836–1838)

Yueling
岳齡
(1849–1866)
Buru Bafen Fuguo Gong
不入八分輔國公
(1862–1864)

Kaitai
凱泰
(1871–1900)
Prince Zhengke
鄭恪親王
(1878–1900)

Zhaoxu
照煦
(1900–1950)
Prince Zheng
鄭親王
(1902–1912)

Legend:



		adoption

References edit

Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao). Vol. 215. China.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Summary

Members of the Prince Zheng / Prince Jian peerage edit

Family tree edit

See also edit

References edit