Private nonindustrial forest lands are forest lands in various countries, owned by private individuals or organizations that do not also own a wood processing facility.
Nonindustrial private forests cover about 360 million acres in the United States, or roughly one-half of the nation's total forested acres.[1]
Nonindustrial private forests or “NIPFs” are unlike public or industrial forests. Most of these forests are small, family owned, and timber-producing. In terms of size, 95 percent cover less than 100 acres, and 60 percent cover less than 10 acres.[2][3] Due to parcellization, the number of NIPF owners has increased in recent decades, while the average tract size has shrunk.[4][3] Nonetheless, at 360 million cumulative acres, nonindustrial private forests constitute a significant portion of the nation's undeveloped land.[3]
Most nonindustrial private forests are family owned. Title to 250 million acres,. or 70 percent of all NIPFs, is held by individuals, married couples, or family estates and trusts.[5][3] These family owned forests tend to pass from generation to generation. Those that are not family owned are held by partnerships, tribes, or corporations.[3]