Summary
Psalm 117 is the 117th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "O praise the LORD, all ye nations: praise him, all ye people." In Latin, it is known as Laudate Dominum.[1] Consisting of only two verses, Psalm 117 is the shortest psalm and also the shortest chapter in the whole Bible. It is joined with Psalm 118 in the manuscripts of the Hebraist scholars Benjamin Kennicott and Giovanni Bernardo De Rossi.[2]
| Psalm 117 | |
|---|---|
| "O praise the LORD, all ye nations: praise him, all ye people." | |
 Psalm 117, from the Wolfcoz Psalter, c. 820 – 830 | |
| Other name |
|
| Language | Hebrew (original) |
In the slightly different numbering system in the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate version of the Bible, this psalm is Psalm 116.
Text edit
With just two verses, seventeen words, and 62 characters (29 in verse 1 and 33 in verse 2) in Hebrew, it is the shortest psalm in the Book of Psalms. It is also the shortest chapter in the whole Bible. It is the 595th of the 1,189 chapters of the King James Version of the Bible, making it the middle chapter of this version.
In Hebrew, it is an acrostic poem and is one of the so-called Egyptian Hallel prayers.
Hebrew edit
The following table shows the Hebrew text[3][4] of the Psalm with vowels alongside an English translation based upon the JPS 1917 translation (now in the public domain).
| Verse | Hebrew | English translation (JPS 1917) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַֽלְל֣וּ אֶת־יְ֭הֹוָה כׇּל־גּוֹיִ֑ם שַׁ֝בְּח֗וּהוּ כׇּל־הָאֻמִּֽים׃ | O praise the LORD, all ye nations; Laud Him, all ye peoples. |
| 2 | כִּ֥י גָ֘בַ֤ר עָלֵ֨ינוּ ׀ חַסְדּ֗וֹ וֶאֱמֶת־יְהֹוָ֥ה לְעוֹלָ֗ם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃ | For His mercy is great toward us; And the truth of the LORD endureth for ever. Hallelujah. |
King James Version edit
Opraise the LORD, all ye nations:
praise him, all ye people.
2 For his merciful kindness is great to-
ward us: and the truth of the LORD
endureth for ever. Praise ye the LORD.— Psalm 117 in Benjamin Blayney's 1769 standard text of the King James Version
Uses edit
Judaism edit
Christianity edit
In Psalm 117, the gentiles are invited to join in praise of God. Christians view this as a fulfillment of God's promise of mercy to the gentiles, pointing to God's promise that all nations would be blessed in the seed of Abraham, who they believe is Christ, as described in the Letter to the Galatians. Galatians 3:16 says "Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ." Verse 1 is quoted in Romans 15:11.[5]
Catholicism edit
In the Catholic Church, the Rule of Saint Benedict assigns this psalm (116 in the Vulgate) to the Office of Vespers on Monday. Saint Benedict of Nursia generally used four psalms in vespers, but because of the shortness of this psalm, he added a fifth when it was used. It is currently used in the Liturgy of the Hours on Saturday of Weeks I and III. The psalm may be sung after Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, a ritual performed in Catholic[6] and some Anglican churches.[7]
Musical settings edit
Psalm 117, known by the opening words in Latin as Laudate dominum (translated "O, Praise the Lord" or "Praise ye the Lord"), has been set to music by a number of composers, including William Byrd,[8] Marc-Antoine Charpentier (7 settings: H.177, H.152, H.159, H.182, H.214, H.223, H.224), Michel Richard Delalande,[9] and Johann Sebastian Bach (Lobet den Herrn, alle Heiden, BWV 230). Heinrich Schütz composed a metered paraphrase of the psalm in German, Lobt Gott mit Schall, ihr Heiden all, SWV 215, for the Becker Psalter, published first in 1628. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote an adaptation of this psalm for solo soprano voice and chorus: the fifth movement of Vesperae solennes de confessore ("Solemn Vespers for a Confessor"), K. 339.[10]
Alan Hovhaness set portions of it, along with Psalm 27, in his 1935 work "The God of Glory Thundereth".[11] The American Jewish musician Robert Strassburg (1915 – 2003) also wrote an adaptation.[12] More recently, it has been set by the Swedish composer Fredrik Sixten. The psalm also forms the introduction of the 90s pop song Happy Nation by Swedish pop group Ace of Base,[citation needed] and a popular arrangement from the Taizé Community.[13][14]
References edit
- ^ Parallel Latin/English Psalter / Psalmus 116 (117) Archived 2017-05-07 at the Wayback Machine medievalist.net
- ^ Barnes, A., Barnes' Notes on Psalm 117, accessed 26 May 2022
- ^ "Psalms – Chapter 117". Mechon Mamre.
- ^ "Psalms 117 - JPS 1917". Sefaria.org.
- ^ Kirkpatrick, A. F. (1901). The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Vol. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press. p. 840. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- ^ Catholic Church; Congrégation de France (1961). The Liber usualis : with introduction and rubrics in English (in Latin). Tournai: Desclee Co. p. 1853. OCLC 598232.
- ^ The Anglican Service Book: Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, accessed 26 May 2022
- ^ William Byrd, (Gradualia II (1607),) no. 45.
- ^ Edition des dossiers doc, p. 46, archived from the original on 2015-09-23, retrieved 2015-10-31
- ^ Rykkvin, Aksel (28 December 2016). "Laudate Dominum (by Mozart) sung by boy soprano Aksel Rykkvin (13 years)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15.
- ^ "Alan Hovhaness List of Works by Opus Number". www.hovhaness.com. Archived from the original on 2022-10-29. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ^ Robert Strassburg milkenarchive.org
- ^ Laudate Dominum taize.fr
- ^ Le site de la communauté propose une version Midi et les partitions.
External links edit
- Pieces with text from Psalm 117: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Psalm 117: Free scores at the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Psalms Chapter 117 Archived 2021-03-04 at the Wayback Machine text in Hebrew and English, mechon-mamre.org
- Text of Psalm 117 according to the 1928 Psalter
- United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Praise the LORD, all you nations! Extol him, all you peoples! text and footnotes, usccb.org
- Psalm 117:1 introduction and text, biblestudytools.com
- Psalm 117 – Calling All Peoples to Praise the LORD enduringword.com
- Psalm 117 / Refrain: Alleluia. Church of England
- Psalm 117 at biblegateway.com
- Charles Spurgeon: Psalm 117 detailed commentary, archive.spurgeon.org
- "Hymns for Psalm 117". hymnary.org. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- Laudate Dominum on YouTube[dead link]
- Laudate Dominum (Psalm 117) (William Byrd) - Midi files and PDF scores by ChoralWiki
- Laudate Dominum (Psalm 117) (Mozart) - Midi files and PDF scores by ChoralWiki
- Laudate Dominum (Psalm 150) (Ronald Corp) - Excerpt, programme note and PDF score
- PSALMUS 137 (136), Vatican City