Putin (Russian: Путин) is a masculine Russian surname. Its feminine counterpart is Putina (Russian: Путина). Notable people with the surname include:

• Igor Putin (born 1953), a Russian businessman and politician, cousin of Vladimir Putin
• Lyudmila Putina (born 1958), the former wife of Vladimir Putin
• Maria Putina (born 1985), a Russian pediatric endocrinologist
• Roman Putin (born 1977), a Russian businessman and politician, nephew of Vladimir Putin
• Spiridon Putin (1879–1965), a Russian chef who was the personal cook of Lenin and Stalin, paternal grandfather of Vladimir Putin
• Vera Putina (1926–2023), a woman who claimed to be Vladimir Putin's mother
• Vladimir Putin (born 1952), President of Russia from 2000 to 2008 and from 2012–present, Prime Minister of Russia from 1999 to 2000 and 2008 to 2012