Quasi-continuous function

Summary

In mathematics, the notion of a quasi-continuous function is similar to, but weaker than, the notion of a continuous function. All continuous functions are quasi-continuous but the converse is not true in general.

Definition edit

Let   be a topological space. A real-valued function   is quasi-continuous at a point   if for any   and any open neighborhood   of   there is a non-empty open set   such that

 

Note that in the above definition, it is not necessary that  .

Properties edit

  • If   is continuous then   is quasi-continuous
  • If   is continuous and   is quasi-continuous, then   is quasi-continuous.

Example edit

Consider the function   defined by   whenever   and   whenever  . Clearly f is continuous everywhere except at x=0, thus quasi-continuous everywhere except (at most) at x=0. At x=0, take any open neighborhood U of x. Then there exists an open set   such that  . Clearly this yields   thus f is quasi-continuous.

In contrast, the function   defined by   whenever   is a rational number and   whenever   is an irrational number is nowhere quasi-continuous, since every nonempty open set   contains some   with  .

References edit

  • Ján Borsík (2007–2008). "Points of Continuity, Quasi-continuity, cliquishness, and Upper and Lower Quasi-continuity". Real Analysis Exchange. 33 (2): 339–350.
  • T. Neubrunn (1988). "Quasi-continuity". Real Analysis Exchange. 14 (2): 259–308. JSTOR 44151947.