Quincy_and_Torch_Lake_Cog_Railway Knowpia

The Quincy and Torch Lake Cog Railway is a 1⁄2-mile-long (0.80 km), 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge cog railway in Hancock, Michigan.^[1] It opened in May 1997 to transport tourists to the adit entrance of the Quincy Mine's Number 5 shaft. Its tram car has a capacity of 28 people and travels at a maximum grade of 35%.^[1] It is one of only three rack railways in the United States.^[2]

Tram interior

Close-up of tram's cog mechanism

History edit

Mining era edit

Prior to the creation of the current tourist tramway, there existed a tramway used by the Quincy Mine to transport ore down the hill to the Quincy Smelter. It consisted of two tracks with tramcars in counterbalance. It was 2,200 feet (670 m) long with a 500-foot (150 m) vertical drop.^[3] In 1890 the tramway was replaced by the Quincy & Torch Lake Railroad.^[4]

Modern era edit

Before the current tram was added, tourists were transported to the adit entrance by van, an indirect and cumbersome method. The solution of a tram was suggested by the vice president of the Quincy Mine Hoist Association, James R. Vivian Sr.^[3] The U.S. Economic Development Administration provided $420,000 in funds with a matching $200,000 raised by the Hoist Association. Construction began on April 12, 1996, and was completed on November 11, 1996.^[3] The tramway opened for use in May 1997.

The tramcar, designed by Phil Quenzi, was built by Royale Construction Inc. of Kearsarge, Michigan and the grading and tracking laying was carried out by MJO Construction of Hancock, Michigan.^[3] The project engineer was Robert D. Hitch, P.E. and the project manager was James R. Vivian Jr.

In the winter of 2009, the tram underwent a refurbishment, including new paint, new windows, and refurbished seats.^[5]

Details edit

The 165-horsepower (123 kW)^[5] diesel^[2] tramcar is 35 feet (10.67 m) long, and 8 feet 6.75 inches (2.61 m) wide. It has a passenger capacity of 28 with a top speed of 10 mph (16 km/h) on shallow grades. It is made of red-painted steel, and has large windows on the sides and roof.

References edit

^ ^a ^b "Michigan's Internet Railroad History Museum". michiganrailroads.com. Michigan Railroads. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
^ ^a ^b "Quincy Mine Tram". presby.edu/. Presbyterian College. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Hancock's Tramway is Back". Lake Superior Journal. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
^ "The Condensed History of the Quincy & Torch Lake Railroad". Kevin E. Musser, CopperRange.org. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
^ ^a ^b "The Cogwheel Tram Gets a Facelift" (PDF). quincymine.com/. Quincy Mine Hoist Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2011.