Robert Lawrence Stine (/staɪn/; born October 8, 1943), sometimes known as Jovial Bob Stine and Eric Affabee, is an American novelist, short story writer, television producer, screenwriter, and executive editor.
R. L. Stine
Stine in October 2022
Born
Robert Lawrence Stine (1943-10-08) October 8, 1943 (age 80) Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
Stine has been referred to as the "Stephen King of children's literature"[1] and is the author of hundreds of horror fiction novels, including the books in the Fear Street, Goosebumps, Rotten School, Mostly Ghostly and The Nightmare Room series. Some of his other works include a Space Cadets trilogy, two Hark gamebooks, and dozens of joke books. As of 2008, Stine's books have sold over 400 million copies.
Early lifeedit
Stine was born on October 8, 1943[2] in Columbus, Ohio,[3] the son of Lewis Stine, a shipping clerk, and Anne Feinstein. He grew up in Bexley, Ohio.[4][5][6] He comes from a Jewish family. Stine began writing at age nine, when he found a typewriter in his attic, subsequently beginning to type stories and joke books.[7] Stine said that he remembered reading the Tales from the Crypt comic books when he was young and credited them as one of his inspirations. He graduated from Ohio State University in 1965 with a Bachelor of Arts in English.[8] While at OSU, Stine edited humor magazine The Sundial for three years.[2] He later moved to New York City to pursue his career as a writer.[4]
Careeredit
Stine wrote dozens of humor books for kids under the name Jovial Bob Stine and created the humor magazine Bananas.[4]Bananas was written for teenagers and published by Scholastic Press for 72 issues between 1975 and 1984, plus various "Yearbooks" and paperback books. Stine was editor and responsible for much of the writing (other contributors included writers Robert Leighton, Suzanne Lord and Jane Samuels and artists Sam Viviano, Samuel B. Whitehead, Bob K. Taylor, Bryan Hendrix, Bill Basso, and Howard Cruse). Recurring features included "Hey – Lighten Up!", "It Never Fails!", "Phone Calls", "Joe" (a comic strip by John Holmstrom), "Phil Fly", "Don't You Wish...", "Doctor Duck", "The Teens of Ferret High", "First Date" (a comic strip by Alyse Newman), and "Ask Doctor Si N. Tific".
In 1989, Stine started writing Fear Street books.[11] Before launching the Goosebumps series, Stine authored three humorous science fiction books in the Space Cadets series titled Jerks in Training, Bozos on Patrol, and Losers in Space.[12] In 1992, Stine and Parachute Press went on to launch Goosebumps.[4]
In 2014, Stine brought the Fear Street books back with his novel Party Games (ISBN 978-1250066220). The release of the Fear Street novel Give Me a K-I-L-L took place in 2017 (ISBN 978-1250058966). Jack Black portrayed a fictionalized version of Stine in the 2015 film Goosebumps, while Stine himself made a cameo appearance in the film, playing a teacher named "Mr. Black".[18] In the film's sequel, Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween (2018), Stine had another cameo, as Principal Harrison, while Black reprised his role as Stine in several scenes. A Fear Street trilogy of films was released by Netflix in 2021.
In 2019, Stine appeared on an episode of the children's TV series Arthur. In "Fright Night", which aired in the 23rd season of the show, Stine voices Bob Baxter, the uncle of main character Buster Baxter. In the episode, Bob is shown to moonlight as a writer of scary stories, alluding to his real-life career as the author of the Goosebumps series.[19]
Awards and recognitionedit
According to Forbes List of the 40 best-paid Entertainers of 1996–97, Stine placed 36th with an income of $41 million for the fiscal year.[20] His books have sold over 400 million copies worldwide as of 2008,[21] landing on many bestseller lists. In three consecutive years during the 1990s, USA Today named Stine as America's number one best-selling author.[22]
Among the awards he has received are the 2002 Champion of Reading Award from the Free Public Library of Philadelphia (that award's first year), the Disney Adventures Kids' Choice Award for Best Book-Mystery/Horror (three-time recipient) and the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards (also received three times).[22] In 1995, Stine was listed on People Weekly's "Most Intriguing People" annual list,[23] and in 2003, the Guinness Book of World Records named Stine as the best-selling children's book series author of all time.[23] He won the Thriller Writers of America Silver Bullet Award in 2007, and the Horror Writers Association's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014.[24] His stories have even inspired R. L. Stine's Haunted Lighthouse, 4D movie-based attractions at SeaWorld (San Antonio and San Diego) and Busch Gardens (Williamsburg and Tampa).[25]
On June 22, 1969, Stine married Jane Waldhorn, an editor and writer[8] who later co-founded Parachute Press in 1983.[27] The couple's only child, Matthew (born June 7, 1980),[8] works in the music industry.[28]
Worksedit
Original seriesedit
Goosebumpsedit
Goosebumps (Original Series)edit
Welcome to Dead House (1992)
Stay Out of the Basement (1992)
Monster Blood (1992)
Say Cheese and Die! (1992)
The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb (1993)
Let's Get Invisible! (1993)
Night of the Living Dummy (1993)
The Girl Who Cried Monster (1993)
Welcome to Camp Nightmare (1993)
The Ghost Next Door (1993)
The Haunted Mask (1993)
Be Careful What You Wish For (1993)
Piano Lessons Can Be Murder (1993)
The Werewolf of Fever Swamp (1993)
You Can't Scare Me! (1994)
One Day at HorrorLand (1994)
Why I'm Afraid of Bees (1994)
Monster Blood II (1994)
Deep Trouble (1994)
The Scarecrow Walks at Midnight (1994)
Go Eat Worms! (1994)
Ghost Beach (1994)
Return of the Mummy (1994)
Phantom of the Auditorium (1994)
Attack of the Mutant (1994)
My Hairiest Adventure (1994)
A Night in Terror Tower (1995)
The Cuckoo Clock of Doom (1995)
Monster Blood III (1995)
It Came from Beneath the Sink! (1995)
Night of the Living Dummy II (1995)
The Barking Ghost (1995)
The Horror at Camp Jellyjam (1995)
Revenge of the Lawn Gnomes (1995)
A Shocker on Shock Street (1995)
The Haunted Mask II (1995)
The Headless Ghost (1995)
The Abominable Snowman of Pasadena (1995)
How I Got My Shrunken Head (1996)
Night of the Living Dummy III (1996)
Bad Hare Day (1996)
Egg Monsters from Mars (1996)
The Beast from the East (1996)
Say Cheese and Die - Again! (1996)
Ghost Camp (1996)
How to Kill a Monster (1996)
Legend of the Lost Legend (1996)
Attack of the Jack-O'-Lanterns (1996)
Vampire Breath (1996)
Calling All Creeps! (1996)
Beware, the Snowman (1997)
How I Learned to Fly (1997)
Chicken, Chicken (1997)
Don't Go to Sleep! (1997)
The Blob That Ate Everyone! (1997)
The Curses of Camp Cold Lake (1997)
My Best Friend is Invisible(1997)
Deep Trouble II (1997)
The Haunted School (1997)
Werewolf Skin (1997)
I Live in Your Basement! (1997)
Monster Blood IV (1997)
Tales to Give You Goosebumps Anthologiesedit
Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1994)
More Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1995)
Even More Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1996)
Still More Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1997)
More and More Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1997)
More and More and More Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1997)
^"Emily Osment stars in 'R.L. Stine's "The Haunting Hour"". Cape Cod Times. October 26, 2007. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
^Gordon, Ken (December 9, 2013). "R.L. Stine still scaring up kids' stories". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
^MacPherson, Karen (April 8, 2008). "Venture into R.L. Stine's 'HorrorLand' – if you dare!". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
^ abcd"2011 Thrillermaster: R.L. Stine". ThrillerFest. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
^Rosenberg, Joyce M. (October 27, 1996). "Success gives bookstores Goosebumps". The Albany Herald. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
^Conradt, Stacy (October 14, 2009). "The Quick 10: The Not-Very-Scary Former Jobs of 10 Very Scary People". Mental floss. Archived from the original on March 12, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
^Meister, Cari (2001). R.L. Stine. ABDO Publishing Company. p. 17. ISBN 1-57765-484-6. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
^Marcovitz, Hal (2005). R.L. Stine. Chelsea House Publishers. p. 94. ISBN 0-7910-8659-3. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
^Gunelius, Susan (2008). Harry Potter: The Story of a Global Business Phenomenon. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-230-20323-5.
^"Technical Support – Goosebumps". Scholastic. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
^Paramchuk, Jeff (January 2, 2009). "Goosebumps HorrorLand". Common Sense Media. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
^"Superstitious". Kirkus Reviews. July 15, 1995. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
^"Cartoon Network – it's not ..." The Washington Post. August 31, 2007. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
^Stine, R. L. (May 20, 2014). ".@mdroush Jack Black plays me in the GB movie, now filming in GA. I'm going down to do a cameo next month". Twitter. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
^Smith, Meghan (October 30, 2020). "'Goosebumps' Author R.L. Stine On Frightening Generations And Voicing A Creepy Character For 'Arthur'". GBH. Retrieved October 30, 2020.