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Radical 112 
Summary
Radical 112 or radical stone (石部) meaning "stone" (石头) is one of the 23 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 5 strokes.
| 石 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| 石 (U+77F3) "stone" | ||
| Pronunciations | ||
| Pinyin: | shí | |
| Bopomofo: | ㄕˊ | |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | shyr | |
| Wade–Giles: | shih2 | |
| Cantonese Yale: | sehk | |
| Jyutping: | sek6 | |
| Japanese Kana: | セキ seki / シャク shaku / コク koku (on'yomi) いし ishi (kun'yomi) | |
| Sino-Korean: | 석 seok | |
| Names | ||
| Chinese name(s): | (Left) 石字旁 shízìpáng (Bottom) 石字底 shízìdǐ | |
| Japanese name(s): | 石/いし ishi (Left) 石偏/いしへん ishihen | |
| Hangul: | 돌 dol | |
| Stroke order animation | ||
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In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 499 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
石 is also the 102nd indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
Evolution edit
-
Oracle bone script character -
Bronze script character -
Large seal script character -
Small seal script character
Derived characters edit
| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 石 |
| +2 | 矴 (=碇) 矵 矶SC (=磯) |
| +3 | 矷 矸 矹 矺 矻 矼 矽 矾SC (=礬) 矿SC (=礦) 砀SC (=碭) 码SC (=碼) |
| +4 | 泵 砂 砃 砄 砅 砆 砇 (=珉 -> 玉) 砈 砉 砊 砋 砌 砍 砎 砏 砐 砑 砒 砓 研 砕JP (=碎) 砖SC (=磚) 砗SC (=硨) 砘 砙 砚SC (=硯) 砛 砜SC (=碸) |
| +5 | 砝 砞 砟 砠 砡 砢 砣 砤 砥 砦 砧 砨 砩 砪 砫 砬 砭 砮 砯 砰 砱 砲TC variant/JP -> 火 (=炮) 砳 破 砵 砶 砷 砸 砹 砺SC (=礪) 砻SC (=礱) 砼 砽 砾SC (=礫) 砿JP nonstandard (=礦) 础SC (=礎) 硁SC (=硜) |
| +6 | 硂 硃 硄 硅 硆 硇 硈 硉 硊 硋 硌 硍 硎 硏 (=研 硯) 硐 硑 (=砰 / 瓶 -> 瓦 研) 硒 硓 硔 硕SC (=碩) 硖SC (=硤) 硗SC (=磽) 硘 硙SC (=磑) 硚SC (=礄) 硛 |
| +7 | 硜 硝 硞 硟 硠 硡 硢 硣 硤 硥 硦 硧 硨 硩 硪 硫 硬 硭 确 (also SC form of 確) 硯 硰 硱 硲 硳 硴 硵SC (=磠) 硶 硷SC (obsolete) (=鹼) |
| +8 | 硸 硹 硺 硻 硼 硽 硿 碀 碁 (=棋 -> 木) 碂 碃 碄 碅 碆 碇 碈 碉 碊 碋 碌 碍SC (=礙) 碎 碏 碐 碑 碒 碓 碔 碕 碖 碗 碘 碙 碚 碛SC (=磧) 碜SC (=磣) 碰 |
| +9 | 硾 碝 碞 碟 碠 碡 碢 碣 碤 碥 碦 碧 碨 碩 碪 碫 碬 碭 碮 碯 (=瑙 -> 玉) 碱SC (=鹼) 碲 碳 碴 碵 碶 碷 碸 碹 磁 |
| +10 | 確 碻 碼 碽 碾 碿 磀 磂 (=硫 / 鎦 -> 金) 磃 磄 磅 磆 磇 磈 磉 磊 磋 磌 磍 磎 (=谿 -> 谷) 磏 磐 磑 磒 (=隕 -> 阜) 磓 磔 磕 磖 磗 磘 磙 磜 磤 |
| +11 | 磚 磛 磝 磞 磟 磠 磡 磢 磣 磥 磦 磧 磨 磩 磪 磫 磬 磭 磮 |
| +12 | 磯 磰 磱 磲 磳 磴 磵 磶 磷 磸 磹 磺 磻 磼 磽 磾 磿 礀 礁 礂 礃 礄 礅 |
| +13 | 礆 (=險 -> 阜 / 鹼 -> 鹵) 礇 礈 礉 礊 礋 礌 礍 礎 礏 礐 礑 礒 礓 礔 礕 礖 |
| +14 | 礗 礘 礙 礚 (=磕) 礛 礜 礝 礞 礟 礠 (=磁) 礡 |
| +15 | 礢 礣 礤 礥 礦 礧 礨 礩 礪 礫 礬 |
| +16 | 礭 礮 (=炮 -> 火) 礯 礰 礱 礲 礳 礴 |
| +17 | 礵 |
| +18 | 礶 礷 |
| +19 | 礸 |
| +20 | 礹 |
Sinogram edit
As an independent sinogram it is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.[1] It is a first grade kanji.[1]
References edit
Literature edit
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
External links edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radical 112.
- Unihan Database - U+77F3