Rapla (German: Rappel; Swedish: Rappel) is a town in central Estonia, the capital of Rapla County and the centre of Rapla Parish.
Rapla | |
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Rapla Location in Estonia | |
Coordinates: 58°59′40″N 24°48′04″E / 58.99444°N 24.80111°E | |
Country | Estonia |
County | Rapla County |
Municipality | Rapla Parish |
Elevation | 67 m (220 ft) |
Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 5,132 |
• Rank | 22nd |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 79511 |
The oldest records date back to 1241 in the Danish Census Book, when it was said that it was a small village with 8 acres of cultivated fields. By the end of the 13th century, the village centre was firmly established. At around the same time, a Cistercian monastery was built.
Rapla's ambitious period of fast growth began only in the late 19th century. In 1866, a pharmacy was built, in 1868 a school, and in 1888 a hospital. In 1898, a brick factory was opened, and in 1900, a railway line was built between Rapla and Viljandi. The old stone church was demolished in the late 19th century and a new one was built in a Romanesque style, one of the purest examples of this style in all of Estonia.[2]
In 1913, Rapla consisted of around 20 stone and 60 wooden houses. During this time period, a number of social societies were established, such as the Volunteer Fire Company, the Song and Music Society, the Society of Agriculture, a Mutual Fire Insurance Company, a Consumer Association, and the Deposit Insurance Fund.
It has a railway station on the Tallinn–Viljandi railway line operated by Elron. In 1931, a narrow gauge railway from Rapla to Virtsu opened and remained in use until 1968.
Ethnicity | 1934[3][note 1] | 1959[4] | 1970[5] | 1979[6] | 1989[6] | 2000[7] | 2011[8] | 2021[9] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | |
Estonians | 975 | 98.1 | 2462 | 80.1 | 3998 | 91.0 | 5070 | 90.6 | 5647 | 90.0 | 5387 | 93.6 | 4981 | 95.8 | 5022 | 95.6 |
Russians | 8 | 0.80 | - | - | 210 | 4.78 | 345 | 6.16 | 391 | 6.24 | 233 | 4.05 | 139 | 2.67 | 106 | 2.02 |
Ukrainians | - | - | - | - | 21 | 0.48 | 32 | 0.57 | 40 | 0.64 | 33 | 0.57 | 17 | 0.33 | 19 | 0.36 |
Belarusians | - | - | - | - | 26 | 0.59 | 22 | 0.39 | 21 | 0.33 | 11 | 0.19 | 4 | 0.08 | 3 | 0.06 |
Finns | - | - | - | - | 75 | 1.71 | 72 | 1.29 | 89 | 1.42 | 39 | 0.68 | 25 | 0.48 | 25 | 0.48 |
Jews | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.05 | 2 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.03 | 1 | 0.02 | 3 | 0.06 |
Latvians | 3 | 0.30 | - | - | 2 | 0.05 | 4 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.04 | 8 | 0.15 |
Germans | 5 | 0.50 | - | - | - | - | 32 | 0.57 | 41 | 0.65 | 9 | 0.16 | 8 | 0.15 | 8 | 0.15 |
Tatars | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Poles | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.06 |
Lithuanians | - | - | - | - | 16 | 0.36 | 6 | 0.11 | 6 | 0.10 | 6 | 0.10 | 1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 |
unknown | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 10 | 0.17 | 2 | 0.04 | 19 | 0.36 |
other | 3 | 0.30 | 611 | 19.9 | 43 | 0.98 | 9 | 0.16 | 32 | 0.51 | 24 | 0.42 | 22 | 0.42 | 37 | 0.70 |
Total | 994 | 100 | 3073 | 100 | 4391 | 100 | 5599 | 100 | 6271 | 100 | 5758 | 100 | 5202 | 100 | 5254 | 99.9 |
Media related to Rapla at Wikimedia Commons