Summary
Reading South was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The constituency covered an area in and around the town of Reading in the county of Berkshire.
| Reading South | |
|---|---|
| Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
 Boundary of Reading South in Berkshire, boundaries 1974-83 | |
| County | Berkshire |
| Major settlements | Reading |
| 1950–1955 | |
| Created from | Reading |
| Replaced by | Reading |
| 1974–1983 | |
| Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
| Created from | Reading |
| Replaced by | Reading East, Reading West and Wokingham[1] |
History edit
The Reading South parliamentary constituency was first created for the 1950 general election by splitting the previous parliamentary constituency of Reading into North and South divisions. These constituencies were merged back into a single Reading constituency in for the 1955 general election.
The Reading South constituency was recreated in 1974, when the majority comprised areas outside the County Borough. In 1983 the constituencies in Reading were reorganised, creating the new constituencies of Reading East and Reading West.
Boundaries edit
1950–1955 edit
The County Borough of Reading wards of Church, East, Katesgrove, Minster, Redlands, and West.[2]
It was then abolished and absorbed into the re-established constituency of Reading, with the exception of the East ward, which was transferred to Wokingham.
1974–1983 edit
- The County Borough of Reading wards of Christchurch, Park, Redlands, and Whitley; and
- The Rural District of Wokingham parishes of Arborfield and Newland, Barkham, Earley, Finchampstead, Shinfield, Sonning, Swallowfield, Winnersh, and Woodley and Sandford.[3]
The Park ward of the County Borough of Reading was transferred from Wokingham, along with western parts of the Rural District thereof. The remaining wards of the County Borough were previously part of the abolished constituency of Reading.
The constituency was abolished again for the 1983 general election, with the majority forming the basis of the new County Constituency of Reading East. The north-western areas transferred back to Wokingham.
Members of Parliament edit
MPs 1950–1955 edit
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Ian Mikardo | Labour | |
| 1955 | constituency abolished – see Reading | ||
MPs 1974–1983 edit
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 1974 | Gerard Vaughan | Conservative | |
| 1983 | constituency abolished – see Reading East and Reading West | ||
Election results edit
Elections in the 1970s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Gerard Vaughan | 30,067 | 53.85 | +11.32 | |
| Labour | Bernard Gale | 14,422 | 25.83 | -2.01 | |
| Liberal | Keith Ernest Vincent Watts | 10,642 | 19.06 | -10.56 | |
| Ecology | Peter George Chaloner Dunn | 700 | 1.25 | New | |
| Majority | 15,645 | 28.02 | +15.11 | ||
| Turnout | 55,831 | 76.48 | +1.77 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +6.67 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Gerard Vaughan | 21,959 | 42.53 | -0.26 | |
| Liberal | Paul Richard Burall | 15,293 | 29.62 | -3.51 | |
| Labour | Lawrence Silverman | 14,375 | 27.84 | +3.76 | |
| Majority | 6,666 | 12.91 | +3.25 | ||
| Turnout | 51,627 | 74.71 | -6.23 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +1.63 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Gerard Vaughan | 23,735 | 42.79 | ||
| Liberal | Paul Richard Burall | 18,376 | 33.13 | New | |
| Labour | Gerd Hugo Kaufman | 13,358 | 24.08 | ||
| Majority | 5,349 | 9.66 | |||
| Turnout | 55,469 | 80.94 | |||
| Conservative win (new seat) | |||||
Elections in the 1950s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Ian Mikardo | 18,570 | 51.40 | +2.73 | |
| Conservative | Harold Pryce | 17,561 | 48.60 | +6.13 | |
| Majority | 1,009 | 2.80 | -3.40 | ||
| Turnout | 36,131 | 86.86 | -1.41 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Ian Mikardo | 17,704 | 48.67 | ||
| Conservative | DC Rissik | 15,450 | 42.47 | ||
| Liberal | Gerald Laurence Opperman | 3,225 | 8.87 | ||
| Majority | 2,254 | 6.20 | |||
| Turnout | 36,379 | 88.07 | |||
| Labour win (new seat) | |||||
Politics and history of the constituency edit
The Reading South parliamentary constituency was first created for the 1950 general election by splitting the previous parliamentary constituency of Reading into North and South divisions. The seat was contested and won for the Labour Party by Ian Mikardo, the sitting MP for the Reading constituency, who held the seat until it was merged back into a single Reading constituency for the 1955 general election.
The Reading South constituency was recreated in 1974, when it was contested and won for the Conservative Party by Gerard Vaughan, the sitting MP for the Reading constituency. For the 1983 general election the constituencies in Reading were reorganised, creating the new constituencies of Reading East and Reading West. Gerard Vaughan went on to hold the Reading East constituency until he stood down at the 1997 general election.
References edit
- ^ a b c d "'Reading South', February 1974 – May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ Craig, Fred W.S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results May 1979". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results October 1974". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results February 1974". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 1)