Summary
"Red Sails in the Sunset" is a popular song. Published in 1935, its music was written by Hugh Williams (pseudonym for Wilhelm Grosz) with lyrics by prolific songwriter Jimmy Kennedy.[3] The song was inspired by the "red sails" of Kitty of Coleraine, a yacht Kennedy often saw off the northern coast of Northern Ireland and by his adopted town Portstewart, a seaside resort in County Londonderry.[4]
| "Red Sails in the Sunset" | |
|---|---|
| Single by Bing Crosby with Victor Young and His Orchestra | |
| B-side | Take me back to my boots and saddle[1] |
| Published | August 14, 1935 by Peter Maurice Music Co., Ltd., London[2] |
| Released | November 25, 1935 |
| Recorded | November 12, 1935[1] |
| Studio | Recordings Incorporated Studios, 5505 Melrose Avenue, Los Angeles, California[1] |
| Genre | Popular Music |
| Length | 3:20 |
| Label | Decca 616[1] |
| Composer(s) | Hugh Williams aka Wilhelm Grosz[2] |
| Lyricist(s) | Jimmy Kennedy[2] |
The song was used in the Broadway production of Provincetown Follies which ran from November 3 until December 19, 1935, at the Provincetown Playhouse.[5]
Popular versions in 1935 were by Bing Crosby, Guy Lombardo, Mantovani and Jack Jackson.[6] Another early version was recorded by Al Bowlly with Ray Noble and his Orchestra on September 18, 1935. Louis Armstrong also had a hit with the song in 1936.[7]
The song was revived by Nat King Cole in 1951. This version was released by Capitol Records as catalog number 1468. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on July 13, 1951, and lasted 2 weeks on the chart, peaking at #24.[8] Another version was released in 1954 on MGM 11977 by Sam "The Man" Taylor and His Orchestra, with Sam on tenor saxophone.
An instrumental version of the song became the signature tune of the Philippine radio drama series Dear Kuya Cesar, broadcast on DZMM radio (ABS-CBN Corporation) in the sixties and hosted by Cesar Lacbu Nucum, a.k.a. Kuya Cesar. The song was also the signature tune of Suzette Tarri, a British actress and comedian popular on stage and radio in the 1930s and 1940s.
The title of the song provides the inspiration for the Red Sails Festival held annually in Portstewart, Northern Ireland. Kennedy wrote the song while staying in Portstewart.
Recorded versions edit
- Bing Crosby recorded November 12, 1935 for Decca Records with Victor Young and His Orchestra.[9] ····
- Jack Jackson (1935)
- Guy Lombardo (recorded October 11, 1935 for Decca Records 585)
- Leslie (Hutch) Hutchinson (Parlophone R 233 September 1935)
- Anona Winn (featured with enormous success per sheet music 1935)
- Henry "Red" Allen 11/8/1935 Vocalion 3097
- Al Bowlly acc. by orchestra directed by Ray Noble 1935
- Vera Lynn (1935)[10]
- Mantovani (1935)
- Tony Martin (EP ABC-Paramount 90842 / 25 cm 10" ABC-Paramount 1501)
- Louis Armstrong (1936)
- Albert Ammons (1946)
- Nat King Cole (1951)
- Patti Page (1955 in "The Patti Page Show")
- Vaughn Monroe (1957)
- Rou Yun (柔雲)[11] (1956 in Mandarin Chinese under title name of 夕陽紅帆 & Chinese lyrics by Szeto Ming 司徒明)
- Tab Hunter (1957)
- Big Joe Turner (1957)[12]
- Paul Anka (1958)
- Emile Ford (1960)
- The Platters (1960) – top 40 hit – reaching No. 36.
- The Jarmels (1962)
- The Beatles (officially unreleased, 1962)
- Dinah Washington (1962)
- The Three Sounds (1962)
- Earl Grant (1962)
- Fats Domino (1963); Domino's rendition would be the last top 40 hit of his career, reaching No. 35
- Connie Francis (1963)
- The Searchers (1964, Swedish Radio Sessions 1964–1967)
- Stevie Wonder (instrumental) on his 1964 album Stevie at the Beach
- Takeshi Terauchi & Bunnys (instrumental) on their 1967 album The World Is Waiting For Terry
- Dean Martin c. 1968
- Perry Como (1969)
- The Five Keys
- Jimmy McGriff (1971)
- Johnny Lee (No. 22 country hit in 1976)
- Crazy Cavan and the Rhythm Rockers (1979)
- Frank Patterson
- Slim Dusty (1997)
- Dave Brubeck (1999)
- Engelbert Humperdinck (2000)
- Van Morrison (2023)
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Decca matrix DLA 253. Red sails in the sunset / Bing Crosby". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ a b c Library of Congress. Copyright Office. (1935). Catalog of Copyright Entries 1935 Musical Compositions New Series Vol 30 Pt 3. United States Copyright Office. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
- ^ J. J. Kennedy The Man Who Wrote The Teddy Bears' Picnic: How Irish-born lyricist ...- 2011 146788569X "However, before he wrote anything with Carr, Jimmy Kennedy had more successful songs with Will Grosz, including possibly his most famous ballad, Red Sails in the Sunset. Red Sails in the Sunset sold more copies than any other UK song in 1935, with notable recordings by Lew Stone, Ambrose, Joe Loss and virtually all the other orchestras. Top vocalists included Vera Lynn, Gracie Fields, Al Bowlly and Greta Keller. In America it was voted the No. 2 song of the year by NBC's new and influential radio network show, Your Hit Parade, .
- ^ Songfacts. "Red Sails In The Sunset by Bing Crosby - Songfacts". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- ^ "Internet Broadway Database". Ibdb.com. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 571. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 33. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- ^ It was also recorded by Tab Hunter in 1957. A rock-and-roll reworking of the song was often sung by the Beatles during their early years of night club engagements. Vaughn Monroe also recorded this song in the late 1940s Whitburn, Joel (1973). Top Pop Records 1940-1955. Record Research.
- ^ "A Bing Crosby Discography". BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
- ^ "Vera Lynn 'Red Sails in the Sunset'" on YouTube
- ^ "'夕陽紅帆' by Rou Yun 柔雲" on YouTube
- ^ Joe Turner - RED SAILS IN THE SUNSET on YouTube
External links edit
- Joe Turner - RED SAILS IN THE SUNSET - 1957 on YouTube