Rediffusion_Singapore Knowpia

Rediffusion Singapore (Chinese: 丽的呼声), started in 1949, was the first cable-transmitted radio station in Singapore. It was a Singapore subsidiary of the Broadcast Relay Services (Overseas) Ltd. It was also Singapore's only subscription radio service.

Rediffusion Singapore was once considered the "prime entertainment organisation". It was also known as "The Box", as its so-called devices were found in over 100,000 homes.^[1]

Due to decreasing subscription, it closed in 2012. On closure, a former Rediffusion Singapore deejay, Eva Chang Mei Hsiang, bought the radio station and in 2013 re-opened the radio station as an online radio station.^[2]

History edit

Rediffusion Singapore was founded in 1949 as a result of the success encountered in radio broadcasting in Singapore, particularly in the post-World War II era. The cable radio service was seen as a remedy against poor reception which affected certain housing estates until then. Rediffusion Singapore was operated by Overseas Rediffusion, a subsidiary of the Rediffusion broadcasting business based in the United Kingdom, from the former's foundation until the late 1980s, when the British-owned Rediffusion conglomerate was broken up.

In October 1979, as part of the Speak Mandarin Campaign, Rediffusion began airing Mandarin lessons in Cantonese, Hokkien and Teochew, in collaboration with Nanyang Siang Pau and Sin Chew Jit Poh. Rediffusion had more than 500,000 listeners, most of them speak in Chinese dialects. Rediffusion would begin to gradually reduce programming in the Chinese dialects which were at 40% at the time the lessons were aired, previously at 80%.^[3]

In 1989, Rediffusion was sold from the local subsidiary of British Electric Traction to the British company Yorkshire Radio Network for the sum of $9 million. The new owner would help revitalise the station.^[4] On the same year, Rediffusion applied for a licence for "wireless broadcasting", but was rejected due to the lack of usable FM frequencies.^[1]

As an attempt to get rid of the old "matriarch" image of Rediffusion, its Mandarin programmes were refreshed in 1989 and began to cater to young Mandarin-speaking listeners.^[1]

As of 1990, Rediffusion Singapore had 60,000 subscribers and 209,000 listeners.^[1]

Responding to the increase of radio stations and competition, Rediffiusion's Silver channel became all-English channel in December 1990, targeting the non-working population, specifically the retirees and the handicapped. It took two years to plan for the change.^[1]

Since 2000, Rediffusion Singapore provided digital radio services in Singapore.

On 15 April 2005, the Media Development Authority issued a five-year licence to Rediffusion Singapore for a subscriber-only Digital Audio Broadcasting service, making it the world's first.^[5]

In September 2008, Rediffusion Singapore launched Redistar, a radio station playing local music.^[6]

Rediffusion went off-air on 30 April 2012 but it resumed broadcasting on 11 November 2013 using the internet to transmit their programs.^[7]

References edit

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^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Rediffusion to launch new all-English channel". The Straits Times. 17 October 1990. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
^ "Rediffusion | Infopedia". eresources.nlb.gov.sg.
^ "Learn it the dialect way". The Straits Times. 4 October 1979. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
^ "Rediffusion sold to UK firm for $9 million". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 20 July 1989. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
^ "Rediffusion Obtains Licence for Digital Subscription Radio Broadcasting Service". Infocomm Media Development Authority. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
^ "All-local radio station". The Straits Times. 20 September 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
^ "Rediffusion to close at month's end after 63 years". Archived from the original on 15 June 2012.