Electoral Calculus characterises the seat's electorate as "Kind Yuppies", with right-wing economic views but more liberal social attitudes. Incomes and house prices in the seat are well above UK averages. [3]
The seat is predominantly in the London commuter belt with good rail services from Reigate, Redhill and Banstead to Central London, and several financial companies are based in the seat.[4][dead link]
Boundaries
edit
Historic
edit
Map of 2010–2024 boundaries
1885–1918: The Borough of Reigate, its Sessional Division, and those of Dorking and Godstone except Effingham, Mickleham, Caterham, Warlingham, Chelsham and Farleigh[2]
1918–1950: The Borough of Reigate, the Urban District of Dorking, and the Rural Districts of Dorking and Reigate
1950–1974: The Borough of Reigate, and the Rural District of Godstone
1974: what had been the Rural District was ceded to the East Surrey seat; Banstead U.D. was taken from the Carshalton seat
1974–1983: The Borough of Reigate, and the Urban District of Banstead
1983: The northern heart of what had been Banstead U.D. (four wards) were ceded to the Epsom and Ewell seat
1983–1997: The Borough of Reigate and Banstead wards of Chipstead Hooley and Woodmansterne, Horley East, Horley West, Kingswood with Burgh Heath, Reigate Central, Reigate East, Reigate North, Reigate North Central, Reigate North East, Reigate South Central, Reigate South East, Reigate South West, Salfords and Sidlow, and Tadworth and Walton
1997–2010: The Borough of Reigate and Banstead wards of Banstead Village, Chipstead Hooley and Woodmansterne, Kingswood with Burgh Heath, Reigate Central, Reigate East, Reigate North, Reigate North Central, Reigate North East, Reigate South Central, Reigate South East, Reigate South West, Salfords and Sidlow, and Tadworth and Walton
2010–2024: The Borough of Reigate and Banstead wards of Banstead Village, Chipstead Hooley and Woodmansterne, Earlswood and Whitebushes, Kingswood with Burgh Heath, Meadvale and St John's, Merstham, Preston, Redhill East, Redhill West, Reigate Central, Reigate Hill, Salfords and Sidlow, South Park and Woodhatch, and Tadworth and Walton
This constituency was first created with the first election of Burgesses to Parliament in 1295, electing two members. It continued to elect two members until 1832 when its representation was reduced to one member by the Great Reform Act.
In 1868 the constituency was disenfranchised for corruption, but was revived in 1885 by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 when the East Surrey constituency was abolished. Since 1918 the seat has been held by a candidate in the Conservative Party with the exception of four months during which the anti-EU MP in 1997 before the election of that year joined the Referendum Party (UK). The Liberal Democrats including their two predecessor parties amassed their largest share of the vote in 2010. The largest opposition party changed from Labour to the Liberal Democrats in 2005 and 2010, then UKIP in 2015 and back to Labour in the 2017 general election.
In 1974, the seat saw major boundary changes which removed some of Eastern Surrey which was in the seat into the radically redesigned East Surrey seat and added the Banstead area to the seat.
This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1992 and 1997 general elections and thus change in share of vote is based on a notional calculation. George Gardiner changed party from the Conservative Party to the Referendum Party following his deselection by the local Conservative association.
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuStooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 68–70. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.
^"General News". Bury Times. 9 January 1858. p. 4 – via British Newspapers Online.
^"Election Intelligence". Morning Advertiser. 12 March 1857. p. 3. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Electioneering Intelligence". Sussex Advertiser. 17 March 1857. p. 7. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Election Intelligence". Bucks Herald. 13 February 1858. p. 4. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ ab"Norfolk News". 13 February 1858. p. 4. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^Thornton, AP (1968). For the File on Empire: Essays and Reviews (eBook). London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 152. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-81777-1. ISBN 978-1-349-81777-1. LCCN 68-10377. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via Google Books.
^Ferrier, RW; Dalley, Stephanie (2015) [2004]. "Rawlinson, Sir Henry Creswicke, first baronet (1810–1895)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23190. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^"Elections". Chelmsford Chronicle. 29 October 1858. p. 2. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"The New Elections". Norwich Mercury. 27 October 1858. p. 4. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Paul selected for Reigate for being 'well-known and liked locally'". ConservativeHome. 24 July 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^"Reigate Constituency Labour Party announce candidate selection for UK General Election on 4th July 2024". Reigate Labour. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
^"Liberal Democrat Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Mark Pack. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^"Vote for Jonathan Essex". East Surrey Green Party. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
^"Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
^"Reigate Parliamentary constituency". Election 2019. BBC News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
^Roger Newstead (9 June 2017). "Election of a Member of Parliament for Reigate" (PDF). Reigate & Banstead Borough Council. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
^"Reigate parliamentary constituency". Election 2017. BBC News. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
^"Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^"Reigate parliamentary constituency". Election 2015. BBC News. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
^"Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^"Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^"Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^"Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^"Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^"General Election 1992". Politics Science Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 15 December 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
^"Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^"Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
^"At Reigate". Sussex Agricultural Express. 19 November 1892. p. 5. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
^ abDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
^ abDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
^Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
^ abcdefghijklmCraig, FWS, ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
^"West Kent Election". Sussex Advertiser. 6 July 1852. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Reigate Election". Sussex Advertiser. 9 February 1858. p. 3. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Lancaster Gazette". 13 February 1858. p. 3. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^Cobden, Richard (2010). Howe, Anthony (ed.). The Letters of Richard Cobden: Volume II: 1848–1853. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 83. ISBN 9780199211968. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via Google Books.
^ abcdSpencer, Howard. "Reigate". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
Sources
edit
Craig, FWS (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 252. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
Craig, FWS (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 400. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
Craig, FWS (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 479. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
Election 2010 - Reigate BBC News
Reigate Election 2005 - Reigate BBC News
Vote 2001 - Reigate BBC News
Election results, 1997 - 2001 Election Demon
Election results, 1983 - 1992 Election Demon
External links
edit
Reigate UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
Reigate UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
Reigate UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK