After completing high-school education in Bouhajla, he obtained a master's degree in journalism (political specialization) from the Institute of Press and Information Sciences of Tunis in 1992, and a DEA (diplôme d'études approfondies) in 1995 from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Tunis.^[12]

He moved to Switzerland in 1995, where he earned a Master of Advanced Studies in development studies from the Graduate Institute of Development Studies in 1997,^[13] and a Master of Advanced Studies in political sciences from the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences of the University of Geneva in 1998.^[14]

During his journalistic career Sidaoui received several journalistic and academic interviews with personalities such as the Algerian Minister Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi, but also the first Algerian President Ahmed Ben Bella, with whom he maintained friendly relations,^[15] Mohammed Fawzi, Ahmed Hamrouche, Moncef Marzouki or his professor at the University of Geneva, who became his personal friend, Jean Ziegler, with whom he travelled to the Alps.^[16][17]

In the summer of 1992 Sidaoui spent several days in Cairo with Sami Sharaf, one of the founders of the General Intelligence Directorate. Thanks to his help, Sidaoui was able to complete work on his book Heikal or the Secret Acts of Arab Memory. Sharaf had not given interviews before Sidaoui for about ten years.^[18]

In 1998, Sidaoui travelled to Algeria to work on behalf of SRG SSR and received interviews with several Algerian politicians such as Abdallah Djaballah, Louisa Hanoune and Chérif El Hachemi.

Islamists edit

Sidaoui draws attention to the notion that many fanatical Islamists have degrees in sciences; in fact, the September 11, 2001 attacks were committed by men who had completed studies in natural sciences.^[19] He explains: "Despite the lack of a comprehensive study on the occupational origin of the leadership of Islamist movements in the Arab world, we can see an almost total domination of scientific careers. It seems that the number of engineers, doctors, physicists, etc., acting on behalf of Islam, is considerable. This thesis is confirmed by the success of Islamists in the elections of scientific advice in the faculties of sciences. This same success is difficult if not impossible in the faculties of Humanities and Social Sciences.".^[19]

After the fall of Arab dictators in the Arab Spring, Sidaoui said that the first winners of the revolutions are Islamists in view of their capacity of mobilization and organization.^[20] In addition, he noted that the Islamists have the overwhelming support of the Arab countries in the Persian Gulf, the petrodollars, but also the United States, that accept a moderate Islam in the Arab world (as in Turkey).^[20]

Saudi Wahhabism edit

According to Riadh Sidaoui, habitual use of the term Wahhabism is scientifically false, and it should be substituted with the concept of Saudi Wahhabism,^[21] an Islamic doctrine which is based on the historical alliance between the political and financial power represented by Ibn Saud and the religious authority represented by Abdul Al-Wahhab. The doctrine continues to exist to this day thanks to this alliance, the financing of several religious channels, and the formation of several sheikhs.^[22][23]

Sidaoui thinks that the political foundations of Islam lie in the republican democratic and non-Wahhabi monarchy mind. For him Saudi Wahhabism is a threat to Islam, Muslims and all humanity.^[24]

Activities edit

Denouncing the Qatari authorities and politics, which he describes as an absolute dictatorship in total disconnection with democracy, he chairs the International Committee for the Liberation of the Qatari Poet Mohammed Ibn al-Dheeb al-Ajami, attached to the United Nations Human Rights Council.^[25]

In 2013 the former wife of Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Princess Alanoud D. Alfayez, commissioned lawyer and former French Foreign Minister Roland Dumas and jurist Max Coupé to handle the "case of the four princesses"; the princess also asked Sidaoui to be her personal representative. Indeed, it has been nearly twelve years since the daughters of Alanoud, princesses of Saudi Arabia, have been placed under house arrest.^[26]

In Arabic edit

• Hiwarat nassiriyya (حوارات ناصرية) éd. Arabesques, Tunis, 1992 (rééd. Centre arabe de recherches et d'analyses, Beyrouth, 2003). ISBN 9973-763-00-9 ;
• Heikel aw al milaf asirri il dhakira al arabiyya (هيكل أو الملف السري للذاكرة العربية), Tunis, 1993 (rééd. Le Caire, 2000 et Beyrouth, 2003). ISBN 9973-17-315-5 ;
• Siraat annourab assiyasiyya wal askariyya fil jazair : al hizb, al jaych, al dawla (صراعات النخب السياسية والعسكرية في الجزائر: الحزب،) (الجيش، الدولة, éd. Arab Institute for Research and Publishing, Beyrouth, 2000 ;
• Jean Ziegler yatahadath ila al Arab (جان زجلر يتحدث إلى العرب), éd. Centre arabe de recherches et d'analyses, Beyrouth, 2003 ;
• Maarek Abd Ennacer (معارك عبد الناصر), éd. Centre arabe de recherches et d'analyses, Beyrouth, 2003 ;

In French edit

• L'islamisme en Algérie: une révolution en marche ?, éd. Université de Genève, Genève, 1998;^[27]
• FIS, armée, GIA : vainqueurs et vaincus, éd. Publisud, Paris, 2002;^[28]
• L'Armée algérienne 1954/1994: Mutations internes, éd. Centre arabe de recherches et d'analyses, Paris, 2003.