Rigsdagen

Summary

The Rigsdag (Danish: Rigsdagen) was the name of the national legislature of Denmark from 1849 to 1953.

Rigsdagen
Denmark
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
HousesFolketing
Landsting
History
Founded5 June 1849 (1849-06-05)
Disbanded5 June 1953 (1953-06-05)
Succeeded byFolketing
Seats225 voting members
  • 76 Landsting
  • 149 Folketing
Elections
First Landsting election
Danish Landsting election, 1849
First Folketing election
1849 Danish Folketing election
Last Landsting election
Danish Landsting election, 1953
Last Folketing election
1953 Danish Folketing election
Meeting place
Copenhagen, Denmark

The Rigsdag was Denmark's first parliament, and it was incorporated in the Constitution of 1849. It was a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses, the Folketing and the Landsting. The distinction between the two houses was not always clear, as they had equal power. In 1953, a new constitution was approved by referendum and adopted, with the result that the Rigsdag and the Landsting were eliminated in favor of a unicameral legislature under the name of the Folketing. The Rigsdag, like today's Folketing, sat in Christiansborg Palace in the centre of Copenhagen.

Membership in the Rigsdag was limited to certain sectors of society – women were not allowed to join, and neither were about a quarter of all men over 30, mostly due to their condition as servants or welfare recipients.

The name is a cognate of the names of several legislatures in other Germanic countries, such as the Reichstag in Germany, the Riksdag in Sweden, or the Riksdag in Finland. (For a discussion of the traditional Germanic councils that gave root to bodies such as these, see the article on ting-style councils.)

See also edit