Rinko KawauchiHonFRPS (川内 倫子, Kawauchi Rinko, born 1972) is a Japanese photographer.[1][2][3] Her work is characterized by a serene, poetic style, depicting the ordinary moments in life.[4][5]
Kawauchi became interested in photography while studying graphic design and photography at Seian University of Art and Design where she graduated in 1993.[6] She first worked in commercial photography[6] for an advertising agency for several years before embarking on a career as a fine art photographer. She has mentioned that she continues to work the advertising job.[7] Her background and experience with design have influenced the edits and arrangements of photos in her series. Kawauchi often thinks about new ways to see her photographs, allowing her to continue to find new meaning and significance in her work.[7] There is little known about her personal life and family, but through her photo book Cui Cui she portrays the memories of her family, which she has said to have been shooting for over a decade.[8] The photos in said book captures all the ordinaries and emotions of life, ranging from the happiness of childbirth to the heartbreak of death.
At age 19, she began making prints of her first black-and-white photographs, and it wasn't until five years later that she started printing color photographs.[7] After experimenting with different cameras, she decided to stay with the Rolleiflex, which she still uses.
In 2001, three of her photo books were published: Hanako (a Japanese girl's name), Utatane ("catnap"), and Hanabi ("fireworks"). In the following years she won prizes for two of the books in Japan.[9] In 2004 Kawauchi published Aila; in 2010, Murmuration, and in 2011 Illuminance.
Kawauchi's art is rooted in Shinto, the ethnic religion of the people of Japan.[9] According to Shinto, all things on earth have a spirit, hence no subject is too small or mundane for Kawauchi's work; she also photographs "small events glimpsed in passing,"[10] conveying a sense of the transient. Kawauchi sees her images as parts of series that allow the viewer to juxtapose images in the imagination, thereby making the photograph a work of art[11] and allowing a whole to emerge at the end; she likes working in photo books because they allow the viewer to engage intimately with her images.[6] Her photographs are mostly in 6×6 format.[12] However, upon being invited to the Brighton Photo Biennial in 2010, Kawauchi first photographed digitally and began taking photos that were not square.[6]
She lived for many years in Tokyo and in 2018 moved to the countryside on the outskirts of the city.[13]
Styleedit
Since she began her photographic career, Kawauchi's photographs contained a unique aesthetic and mood, capturing intimate, poetic, and beautiful moments of the world around her. They often have brilliant and radiant light that give them a dream-like quality. The sublimity of her photographs are further enhanced by her use of soft colors as well as her awareness for the beauty in even the most average moments.[14]
There is not one specific theme or concept that Kawauchi chooses to explore with her image creation; rather, she does it spontaneously, observing and reacting to everything that is around her before doing and sort of editing.[7] She focuses on just shooting, photographing everything that attracts her eyes before looking back and thinking about why she was interesting in those subjects. Another subject that she explored in her book, Ametsuchi, was the practice of religious ceremonies and rituals that hinted at an earthly cycle involving the concepts of time and impermanence. In the book, she depicts Japan's Mount Aso, a sacred site for a Shinto ritual called yakihata, and its volcanic landscape.[15] The ritual is a long-standing tradition dating back about 1,300 years in which farmland is burned yearly to maintain its sustainability for new crops as opposed to using chemicals, and the communities at Aso are among the few that continue this tradition. Ironically, witnessing essentially the rebirth of farmland take place, Kawauchi claims that she burned away her old self and was reborn herself.[15]
In her book Halo, she continues to explore that theme with different rituals at other locations. She traveled to Izumo, Japan to witness a ritual that involves the lighting of sacred flames to welcome the gods.[5] She also went to the Hebei province of China to see new year celebrations, including a 500 year old tradition of throwing molten iron at the city walls to make their own fireworks.
^The publisher's description of this set: "One Day - Kehrer Verlag". Kehrer Verlag. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Referencesedit
^Shearer, Benjamin F.; Shearer, Barbara Smith (1996). Notable women in the life sciences : a biographical dictionary (1. publ. ed.). Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Greenwood Press. p. 440. ISBN 0313293023.
^"Celebrated Japanese photographers come to London". British Journal of Photography. 12 May 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2010.[dead link]
^"Interview: RINKO KAWAUCHI - 川内倫子 - Photographer" (in Japanese). www.public-image.org]. 22 April 2008. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
^Sooke, Alastair (6 June 2006). "Joyless, creepy - and sublime". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Her intimate imagery is worlds apart from that of her co-exhibitors: a newborn with umbilical cord still attached; a green shoot sprouting from a bulb; and, most startling, a cracked egg containing a fluffy hatchling. You come away from her gentle show refreshed.
^ abO'Hagan, Sean (7 May 2006). "Sublime to meticulousJapan's young master finds magic in bugs, clouds and trees". The Guardian. Rinko Kawauchi's subject is the everyday sublime
^ abcdeFlorian Heine & Brad Finger. Rinko Kawauchi. 50 Contemporary Photographers You Should Know. Munich: Prestel 2016.
^ abcdRisch, Conor (2011). "In a moment: with her first collaboration with a U.S. publisher, renowned Japanese photographer Rinko Kawauchi shares her take on our collective experience". Photo District News.
^"Cui Cui". Rinko Kawauchi. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
^ abBoris Friedewald. Women Photographers: From Julia Margaret Cameron to Cindy Sherman. Munich - London - New York 2014, S. 108, ISBN 978-3-7913-4814-8
^Ian Jeffrey. Rinko Kawauchi: Murmuration.Photoworks, 15(Autumn-Winter, 2010), 26-35 https://photoworks.org.uk/project-news/photoworks-issue-15/
^Yumi Goto, "Rinko Kawauchi's Illuminance". Time, April 11, 2011.
^"10 questions to Rinko Kawauchi about photography". pingmag.jp. 11 August 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
^Rinko Kawauchi. "Rinko Kawauchi on leaving Tokyo for the serenity of the countryside". www.ft.com. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
^O'Hagan, Sean (21 August 2017). "Halo by Rinko Kawauchi -- images of the everyday sublime; A book celebrating the earth, the heavens and all points between confirms Kawauchi's standing as a singular presence in modern photography". The Observer. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
^ abKawauchi, Rinko (1 June 2020). "FIELDS OF FIRE; For her latest project the Japanese photographer Rinko Kawauchi observed the 1,300-year-old tradition of burning farmland, an idea that came to her in a dream". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
^"The rain of blessing". Gallery 916. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
^"Honorary Fellowships (HonFRPS)". Royal Photographic Society. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
^"Exhibition of the 29th Higashikawa Award Winners Archived 2013-06-09 at the Wayback Machine" (in English) Accessed 15 April 2020.
^Kawauchi, Rinko (2014). Light and shadow. ISBN 9784905052678. OCLC 907485744.
^"Rinko Kawauchi: Toward the light". www.ft.com. 12 September 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
^"Rinko Kawauchi, 5 May - 9 July 2006, The Photographers' Gallery"
^Rinko Kawauchi, Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, São Paulo 20 jul-23 set 2007 "Mam :: MUSEU DE ARTE MODERNA DE SÃO PAULO". Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
^Strange & Familiar: Three Views of Brighton, Brighton Photo Biennial 2010, Oct 2nd - Nov 14th 2010 "Brighton Photo Biennial 2010 - BPB Curated: Strange & Familiar: Three Views of Brighton". Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.