Summary
Dr. Robert E. Huffman (1931–2008) was an American space scientist and author. He specialized in ultraviolet spectroscopy in the earth's upper atmosphere. Working for the United States Air Force, Dr. Huffman managed the Horizon Ultraviolet Program (HUP)[1] experiments on two Space Shuttle flights: Columbia (STS-4, 1982) and Discovery (AFP-675 on STS-39, 1991).
Dr. Huffman was also the principal investigator for the Auroral Ionospheric Mapper (AIM) on the HILAT Spacecraft[2] and the Auroral/Ionospheric Remote Sensor (AIRS) on the Polar BEAR Spacecraft.[3] In 1983 the Auroral Ionospheric Mapper produced the first pictures of Aurora Borealis made under full daylight conditions.[4] Although the aurora cannot be seen in the visible spectrum during daylight hours, Dr. Huffman's instrument was able to capture an image in the ultraviolet spectrum.[5]
In the early 1970s Dr. Huffman was Program Manager for Project Chaser, a series of launches of Aerobee 170 sounding rockets from Vandenberg AFB Probe Launch Complex C. The purpose of Project Chaser was to measure exhaust plumes from anti-ballistic missile systems launched simultaneously with Project Chaser.[6]
His memoir "Adventures of a Star Warrior: Cold War Rocket Science on the Space Frontier" was published posthumously.
Awards edit
- Valedictorian Texas A&M University (1953)[7]
- The Guenter Loeser Memorial Award by the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (1968)[8]
- The Marcus O'Day Award by the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (1981)[9]
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Annual Award for Outstanding Paper in an Unclassified Refereed Journal (1984)
- Outstanding Civilian Career Service Award, Department of the Air Force (1998)
Bibliography edit
- Huffman, Robert E., (1992), "Atmospheric Ultraviolet Remote Sensing", Academic Press
- Huffman, Robert E., Ed., (1993) "Selected Papers on Ultraviolet Optics and Technology", SPIE
- Huffman, Robert E. "Adventures of a Star Warrior: Cold War Rocket Science on the Space Frontier"
References edit
- ^ "Horizon Ultraviolet Program". NASA National Space Science Data Center. Archived from the original on 2015-02-12.
- ^ "Auroral Ionospheric Mapper on HILAT Spacecraft". NASA National Space Science Data Center.
- ^ "Auroral/Ionospheric Remote Sensor on Polar BEAR Spacecraft". NASA National Space Science Data Center.
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1985/03/12/science/northern-lights-solar-wind-credited-as-the-energy-source.html "The ultraviolet scanner on HILAT, the High Latitude Satellite, transmitted images in 1983 that showed for the first time that auroras occur as often over the sunlit side of the planet as on the night side. Because Earth observers can see the northern lights only at night, it had previously been impossible to show that they occur as extensively in the daytime."
- ^ "83-HC-635 Crescent of colors across Hudson Bay in northern Canada". National Archives.
- ^ "Project Chaser: Photometer Sensor Package" (PDF). Defense Technology Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016.
- ^ "Class of '53 Newsletter" (PDF). Texas A&M University Association of Former Students.
- ^ Liebowitz, Ruth P. "CHRONOLOGY From the Cambridge Field Stations to the Air Force Geophysics Laboratory 1945-1985" (PDF). Hanscom Air Force Base, Bedford, MA: Air Force Geophysics Laboratory. p. 115 (Appendix E). Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ Liebowitz, Ruth P. "CHRONOLOGY From the Cambridge Field Stations to the Air Force Geophysics Laboratory 1945-1985" (PDF). Hanscom Air Force Base, Bedford, MA: Air Force Geophysics Laboratory. p. 116 (Appendix E). Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- Wade, Mark. "Vandenberg PLC-C". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on September 10, 2003. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
- Webb, Brian. "Vandenberg AFB Launch History". Southwest Space Archive. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
- "Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories Report on Research" (PDF). Defense Technology Information Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016.