Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire

Summary

Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire, PC (6 May 1760 – 4 February 1816), styled Lord Hobart from 1798 to 1804, was a British Tory politician.

The Earl of Buckinghamshire
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
In office
17 March 1801 – 12 May 1804
MonarchGeorge III
Prime MinisterHenry Addington
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byThe Earl Camden
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
23 June – 23 August 1812
MonarchGeorge III
Prime MinisterThe Earl of Liverpool
Preceded bySpencer Perceval
Succeeded byCharles Bathurst
Personal details
Born6 May 1760 (1760-05-06)
Hampden House, Great Hampden[citation needed]
Died4 February 1816 (1816-02-05) (aged 55)
Hamilton Place, London
NationalityBritish
Political partyTory
Spouse(s)(1) Margaretta Bourke
(died 1796)
(2) Hon. Eleanor Eden
(1777–1851)
ChildrenSarah Robinson, Countess of Ripon
Alma materNone

Life

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Buckinghamshire was born at Hampden House,[citation needed] the son of George Hobart, 3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire and Albinia, daughter of Lord Vere Bertie, younger son of Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven. He was educated at Westminster School, London and later served in the American Revolutionary War.

Political career

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Buckinghamshire was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons for Portarlington from 1784 to 1790 and thereafter for Armagh Borough from 1790 to 1797. He sat also in the British House of Commons for the rotten borough of Bramber in 1788, a seat he held until 1790, and then for Lincoln from 1790 to 1796. He acted as aide-de-camp to successive Lord Lieutenants of Ireland from 1784 onwards,[1] and from 1789 to 1793 he was chief secretary to the Lord Lieutenant, exerting his influence in this country to prevent any concessions to Roman Catholics.[2]

In 1793 he was invested a member of the Privy Council, and appointed Governor of Madras. In 1798 he was recalled to England by the President of the Board of Control responsible for Indian affairs, Henry Dundas[3] and summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Hobart. In the Lords, he favoured the union between England and Ireland.[2] He was the leader of the House of Lords from March to October 1801. He later served as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies from 1801 to 1804 when it was said he had "a better grasp of the local or colonial conditions, and a more active spirit than did some of his successors."[1] He was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1805 and again in 1812, Postmaster General from 1806 to 1807 and President of the Board of Control, a post for which his time in India suited him,[4] from 1812 to 1816. Hobart, the capital of Tasmania, is named after Lord Buckinghamshire.

Family

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Eleanor Agnes, Countess of Buckinghamshire, by John Hoppner

Lord Buckinghamshire married firstly in 1792 Margaretta (Margaret) Adderley (1766–1769), widow of Thomas Adderley (1712–91) and daughter of Edmund Bourke (Burke). She had three sons and a daughter with Adderley, more than 50 years her senior, whom she married at age 13.[5]

He had two illegitimate children with Margaretta Adderley before they married:

  • Charles John Robert Ellis (1786–1835), married Myra Ann Kinchant, daughter of Richard Kinchant[6]
  • Sir Henry Ellis (1788–1855)[7]

They married in 1792.

After Margaretta's death in 1796 in Madras, he married secondly the Hon. Eleanor Eden, daughter of William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland, in 1799. Two years earlier William Pitt the Younger had broken off what was generally believed to be an informal engagement to Eleanor. There were no children from this marriage. Lord Buckinghamshire died in February 1816 at the age of 55, after a fall from his horse. He was succeeded in the earldom by his nephew, George. Lady Buckinghamshire died in October 1851, aged 74.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Robert Hobart (1760–1816)". Hobart, Robert (1760–1816). Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  2. ^ a b   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Buckinghamshire, Earls of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 728.
  3. ^ Severn, John Kenneth (2007). Architects of Empire: The Duke of Wellington and His Brothers. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-8061-3810-7.
  4. ^ Chisholm 1911.
  5. ^ Andrews, Helen (October 2009). "Adderley, Thomas". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  6. ^ Burke, John; Burke, Sir Bernard (1850). A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland. Henry Colburn. p. 672. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  7. ^ Healey, R. M. "Ellis, Sir Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8695. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
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  • Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Buckinghamshire
Parliament of Ireland
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Portarlington
1784–1790
With: Sir Boyle Roche, 1st Bt
Succeeded by
Richard Cavendish
William Browne
Preceded by
George Rawson
Henry Duquery
Member of Parliament for Armagh Borough
1790–1797
With: George Rawson 1790–1796
Sackville Hamilton 1796–1797
Succeeded by
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Bramber
1788–1790
With: Sir Henry Gough-Calthorpe, Bt
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Lincoln
17901796
With: John Fenton-Cawthorne 1790–1796
George Rawdon 1796
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chief Secretary for Ireland
1789–1793
Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the House of Lords
February–October 1801
Succeeded by
Preceded byas Secretary of State for War Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
1801–1804
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1805
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1812
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Board of Control
1812–1816
Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Earl of Buckinghamshire
1804–1816
Succeeded by
Baron Hobart
(writ of acceleration)

1798–1816