Summary
Robert Sproule (16 March 1881 – 16 July 1948) was an Irish-born Australian public servant and politician who served as Solicitor General for New South Wales from 1920 until 1922.
Robert Sproule | |
|---|---|
 Sproule c. 1920 | |
| Solicitor General for New South Wales | |
| In office 15 April 1920 – 13 April 1922 | |
| Preceded by | John FitzGerald |
| Succeeded by | Cecil Weigall |
| Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council | |
| In office 27 April 1920 – 22 April 1934 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 March 1881 Omagh, County Tyrone |
| Died | 16 July 1948 (aged 67) Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia |
| Spouse |
Effie Stevenson (m. 1911) |
Early life edit
Sproule was born in Omagh in County Tyrone to farmer William Sproule and Mary Ann Clisdell.[1] He attended the Crown Street Public School until he was 14, leaving to work as a correspondence clerk and bookkeeper, continuing his education at night school,[2] He sat the public service exam in March 1899,[3][4] and was appointed a junior clerk in the Petty Sessions office of the Justice Department at Goulburn,[5] transferring to Redfern in December 1901.[6] He passed a further examination for promotion in April 1904.[7]
He studied at the University of Sydney, receiving his Bachelor of Arts in 1907 and a Bachelor of Law in 1913.[1] He was a court reporter from 1912 to 1919, and was called to the bar in 1913. In 1919 he was appointed the first head of the Legal Aid office.[1][8]
Politics edit
Sproule was appointed Solicitor General in the Storey ministry on 15 April 1920, appointed as a Labor member of the Legislative Council apparently by virtue of his office in what Keith Mason described as the effective beginning of the de-politicsation of the office.[9] The Sunday Times took a different view, describing him as the Cassius of the state ministry who had proved himself a very able conspirator for the good of the ministry.[2] Sproule continued to hold the office in the first and second Dooley ministries. The National Advocate, which had a reputation as the mouthpiece of the Labor Party, described Sproule as having practical experience in all the courts.[10] There is nothing to indicate that Sproule appeared in court in his role as Solicitor General, with the National Advocate emphasising his law reform and political role in administering the courts.[10] The Sunday Times and the Barrier Miner speculated that he may be appointed a judge,[2][11] however nothing came of that.
In 1927 he left the bar to become a solicitor, working with Richard Meagher.[1]
He was expelled from Labor in July 1931 because he refused to sign the Lang pledge,[12] which required loyalty to the Premier, Jack Lang, the state executive and the Lang plan.[13] Despite his expulsion, Sproule continued to vote for Lang legislation.
The Legislative Council was re-constituted in 1934 to one where members were elected, not directly by the people, but by a joint sitting of the New South Wales Parliament with 60 members having a 12 year term, elected in four groups of 15 members. Sproule was one of 126 candidates however he was excluded early in the count for each of the elections.[14]
He retired from politics and continued to work as a solicitor until his death.[15]
Personal life and death edit
On 15 March 1911 he married Effie Stevenson, however she died from pneumonia on 12 August 1921.[16] Sproule died at Parramatta on 17 July 1948 (aged 67).[1][15]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e "Mr Robert Sproule (1881-1948)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ a b c "The Cassius of State ministry: Mr Robert Sproule - a pen sketch of the Solicitor-General". The Sunday Times. 17 July 1921. p. 19. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Candidates at the Competitive Examination for admission to the Clerical Division of the Public Service". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 207. 10 March 1899. p. 2119. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "List of successful candidates, public service examination, March, 1899". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 355. 28 April 1899. p. 3316. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Appointment of Robert Sproule as junior clerk". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 940. 24 November 1899. p. 8889. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Appointment of Robert Sproule as junior clerk, Redfern". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 1070. 20 December 1901. p. 9745. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Examination of officers". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 211. 15 April 1904. p. 3052. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Appointment of Robert Sproule as Officer-in-Charge Poor Persons Legal Remedies Act". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 142. 13 June 1919. p. 3353. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ Mason, K (2019). "Ch 1 Aspects of the History of the Solicitor-General in Australia". In Keyzer, Patrick (ed.). Public Sentinels: A Comparative Study of Australian Solicitors-General. Routledge. ISBN 9781317073338. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Solicitor-General: tour of the west". The National Advocate. 10 May 1921. p. 2. Retrieved 9 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Speculation in Sydney over appointment of judge". Barrier Miner. 6 June 1921. p. 1. Retrieved 9 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Labor Legislative Councillors expelled by A.L.P." 25 July 1931. p. 6. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Lang rule: pledge of loyalty". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 April 1931. p. 9. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Candidates declared to be elected Members of the Legislative Council". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 16. 23 January 1934. p. 428. Retrieved 25 November 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ a b "Death of Mr. Robert Sproule". The Sun. 17 July 1948. p. 3. Retrieved 9 September 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Obituary: Mrs Sproule". The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 August 1921. p. 14. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via Trove.