Summary
Robert Wright (November 20, 1752 – September 7, 1826) was an American politician and soldier who fought in the American Revolutionary War.
Robert Wright | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Senator from Maryland | |
| In office November 19, 1801 – November 12, 1806 | |
| Preceded by | William Hindman |
| Succeeded by | Philip Reed |
| 12th Governor of Maryland | |
| In office November 12, 1806 – June 9, 1809 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Bowie |
| Succeeded by | Edward Lloyd |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 7th district | |
| In office November 29, 1810 – March 3, 1817 | |
| Preceded by | John Brown |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Culbreth |
| In office March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Culbreth |
| Succeeded by | William Hayward Jr. |
| Member of the Maryland Senate | |
| In office 1801 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 20, 1752 Chestertown, Province of Maryland, British America |
| Died | September 7, 1826 (aged 73) Queen Anne's County, Maryland, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican |
| Spouse | Sarah De Courcy |
Early life edit
Wright was born at Narborough, near Chestertown, Maryland, and attended the Kent Free School (later Washington College) of Chestertown. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1773, and commenced practice in Chestertown.
Career edit
He served in the Maryland militia during the American Revolutionary War as private, lieutenant, and later as captain. After the war, he served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1784 to 1786, and as a member of the Maryland State Senate in 1801.
In 1800, Wright was elected as a Democratic Republican to the United States Senate on November 19, 1801, for the term commencing March 4, 1801. In the Senate, Wright served as delegate to the Farmers’ National Convention in 1803. He resigned from the Senate on November 12, 1806, having been elected the 12th Governor of Maryland, a position he served in from 1806 to 1809.
After his tenure as governor, Wright served as clerk of Queen Anne's County, Maryland, in 1810, and was elected to the Eleventh and Twelfth Congresses to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Brown. He was re-elected to the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Congresses and served from November 29, 1810, to March 3, 1817. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1816 to the Fifteenth Congress, but was elected to the Seventeenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1822.
In his later life, Wright served as district judge of the lower Eastern Shore district of Maryland from 1823 until his death.
Wright owned slaves.[1]
Personal life edit
Wright was married to Sarah De Courcy.[2] Together, they were the parents of:
- William Henry De Courcy Wright (1795–1864), who married Eliza Lee (née Warner) Wright (1800–1864), the widow of Samuel Turbutt Wright, the 2nd Adjutant General of Maryland.[2]
Wright died on September 7, 1826, at Blakeford in Queen Anne's County. He is interred in the private burying ground of the DeCourcy family at Cheston-on-Wye in Queen Anne's County.
See also edit
- Widehall (1769-1770), a mansion in Chestertown, Maryland. Wright's home from 1801 to 1822.
References edit
- ^ Weil, Julie Zauzmer; Blanco, Adrian; Dominguez, Leo. "More than 1,800 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation". Washington Post. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Hardy, Stella Pickett (1911). Colonial Families of the Southern States of America: A History and Genealogy of Colonial Families who Settled in the Colonies Prior to the Revolution. Wright. p. 537. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
External links edit
- United States Congress. "Robert Wright (id: W000768)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- A picture of the Historical Marker commemorating Governor Robert Wright
- A picture of the Cheston-on-Wye Historical Marker, where Wright was buried