Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu

Summary

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu (formerly spelt Chengtu) (Latin: Dioecesis Cemtuana; simplified Chinese: 天主教成都教区; traditional Chinese: 天主教成都教區) is a suffragan Latin Catholic diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Chongqing covering southwestern China's Sichuan area, yet depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.

Diocese of Chengdu

Dioecesis Cemtuana

天主教成都教區
天主教成都教区
Coat of arms of the Diocese of Chengdu
Coat of arms
Location
CountryChina
Ecclesiastical provinceChongqing
MetropolitanChongqing
Statistics
Area100,000 km2 (39,000 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 1950)
20,000,000
40,240 (0.2%)
Information
DenominationRoman Catholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
Established15 October 1696 (as apostolic vicariate)
CathedralImmaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopJoseph Tang Yuange
Metropolitan ArchbishopSede vacante

Established on 15 October 1696 as an apostolic vicariate, its episcopal see is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (colloquially known as Ping'anqiao Church) located in the city of Chengdu. The Diocese of Chengdu is the first bishopric of the Catholic Church in Sichuan (Szechwan), since the separation of the mission's eastern territory in 1856, it was designated Western Szechwan Mission.

Extent edit

 
Map of Western Szechwan Mission, prepared by Adrien Launay [fr], 1889.
 
Genealogy of MEP ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Sichuan (Szechwan), with its three attachments: Tibet, Yunnan and Guizhou (Kweichow).

The diocese, based in Chengdu, covers 4 cities, namely, Chengdu (Tchen-tou-fou), Deyang (Te-yang-hien), Guangyuan (Koang-yuen-hien) and Mianyang (Mien-tcheou-hien), and 37 districts and counties, totaling an area of 54,900 square kilometers.[1]

It is bordered by the Diocese of Kangding to the west, Diocese of Shunqing to the east, Diocese of Jiading to the south, Diocese of Qinzhou to the northwest, and Diocese of Hanzhong to the northeast.

No recent statistics available.

History edit

One of the headquarters of the Spanish Redemptorist missions in Sichuan was based in the Apostolic Vicariate of Chengtu.[3]

Episcopal ordinaries edit

All Roman Rite; so far, like other members of Latin congregations, it has ministered by European missionaries for most of its history.[2]

Apostolic Vicars of Szechwan
 
Artus de Lionne, first Apostolic Vicar of Szechwan.
  • Artus de Lionne (Paris Foreign Missions Society, abbreviated M.E.P.) (born in France) (30 November 1700 - death 2 August 1713) - never resident in diocese; Titular Bishop of Rosalia (1687.02.05 – 1713.08.02), initially as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Szechwan (1687.02.05 – 1696.10.20)
  • Johannes Müllener [ru] (Lazarists, abbreviated C.M.) (born in the Duchies of Bremen and Verden, present-day Germany) (8 December 1716 - death 17 December 1742), Titular Bishop of Myriophytos (1715.09.02 – 1742.12.17)
  • Luigi Maria Maggi, gallicized as Louis Marie Maggi (Dominican Order, abbreviated O.P.) (born in Italy) (December 17, 1742 - August 20, 1743), Titular Bishop of Baris in Hellesponto (1738.10.08 – 1743.08.20), initially as Coadjutor Apostolic Vicar of Szechwan (1738.10.08 – 1742.12.17)
  • Joachim-Enjobert de Martiliat, M.E.P. (born in France) (August 20, 1743 - death 24 August 1755), Titular Bishop of Echinus (1739.10.02 – 1755.08.24), initially as Coadjutor Apostolic Vicar of Yunnan (1739.10.02 – 1743.08.20)
  • Pierre-Jean Kerhervé, M.E.P. (born in France) (1762.07.27 – death 1766.01.22 not possessed), Titular Bishop of Gortyna (1762.07.27 – 1766.01.22)
  • François Pottier [fr], M.E.P. (born in France) (24 January 1767 – death 28 September 1792), Titular Bishop of Agathopolis (1767.01.24 – 1792.09.28)
  • Saint Gabriel-Taurin Dufresse, M.E.P. (born in France) (15 November 1801 – death 14 September 1815), Titular Bishop of Tabraca (1798.07.24 – 1815.09.14), initially as Coadjutor Apostolic Vicar of Szechwan (1798.07.24 – 1801.11.15)
  • Giacomo Luigi Fontana [zh], gallicized as Jacques Louis Fontana, M.E.P. (born in the Kingdom of Sardinia, present-day Italy) (July 1817 – 11 July 1838), Titular Bishop of Sinita (1817.05.24 – 1838.07.11), later Apostolic Vicar of Hupeh and Hunan (central China) (1838 – death 1838.07.11)
  • Jacques-Léonard Pérocheau, M.E.P. (born in France) (11 July 1838 – 2 April 1856 see below), Titular Bishop of Maxula (1817.09.30 – 1861.05.06), initially as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Szechwan (1817.09.30 – 1838.07.11)
Apostolic Vicars of Northwestern Szechwan
  • Jacques-Léonard Pérocheau, M.E.P. (see above 2 April 1856 – death 6 May 1861)
  • Annet-Théophile Pinchon [fr], M.E.P. (born in France) (6 May 1861 – death 26 October 1891), Titular Bishop of Polemonium [it] (1859.04.23 – 1891.10.26), initially as Coadjutor Apostolic Vicar of Northwestern Szechwan (1859.04.23 – 1861.05.06)
  • Marie-Julien Dunand, M.E.P. (born in France) (21 April 1893 – death 4 August 1915), Titular Bishop of Calœ (1893.08.21 – 1915.08.04)
  • Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse, M.E.P. (born in France) (28 January 1916 – 3 December 1924 see below), Titular Bishop of Ægeæ (1916.01.28 – 1946.04.11)
Apostolic Vicar of Chengtu
Suffragan Bishops of Chengtu
 
The current cathedra of the Bishop of Chengdu, in the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. The coat of arms of Joseph Tang Yuange is visible.
Suffragan Bishops of Chengdu
  • John Li Xiting [no] (first Chinese native incumbent) (1958 – death 1989.05.28) - no papal mandate
  • Michael Liu Xianru [no] (1992 – death 1998.10.25) - no papal mandate
  • Joseph Tang Yuange (2015.12 [2016.11.30] – ...)

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Diocese of Chengdu". ucanews.com. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Diocese of Chengdu". gcatholic.org. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  3. ^ Tiedemann, R. G. (1 July 2016). Reference Guide to Christian Missionary Societies in China: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century. Milton Park: Routledge. p. 15. ISBN 9781315497310.

Sources and external links edit

  • "Diocese of Chengdu — with Google satellite photo, data for all sections". gcatholic.org. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  • "Diocese of Chengdu [Chengtu]". catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  • Zehnder, Christopher (1998). "Give Me Jesus: The Story of a Missionary Priest (an account of a priest who worked within the Diocese of Chengdu)". losangelesmission.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2023.

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