Rooigrond is a town in Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa.

Rooigrond
Rooigrond Show map of North West (South African province) Rooigrond Show map of South Africa
Coordinates: 25°55′19″S 25°48′07″E / 25.922°S 25.802°E / -25.922; 25.802
Country	South Africa
Province	North West
District	Ngaka Modiri Molema
Municipality	Mafikeng
Area [1]
• Total	3.47 km2 (1.34 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	2,810
• Density	810/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) [1]
• Black African	88.6%
• Coloured	1.1%
• Indian/Asian	0.4%
• White	9.8%
• Other	0.1%
First languages (2011) [1]
• Tswana	78.3%
• Afrikaans	10.9%
• English	2.5%
• S. Ndebele	2.2%
• Other	6.1%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
PO box	2743
Area code	018

Hamlet 16 km south-east of Mafikeng and 25 km south-west of Ottoshoop. Afrikaans for ‘red ground’. The place was formerly known as Vrywilligersrus and Heliopolis. Part of the region Rooigrond, ceded to Boer volunteers under Adriaan de la Rey by Tswana chiefs in the 1880s, became the republics of Stellaland and Goshen.^[2] Rooigrond served as capital of the State of Goshen from 1882 to 1883.