Summary
Rosales ([ɾɔˈsalɛs]), officially the Municipality of Rosales (Pangasinan: Baley na Rosales; Ilocano: Ili ti Rosales; Tagalog: Bayan ng Rosales), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 66,711 people.[3]
Rosales | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Rosales | |
 Robert Estrella Stadium | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Pangasinan with Rosales highlighted | |
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| Coordinates: 15°53′40″N 120°37′58″E / 15.89444°N 120.63278°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Ilocos Region |
| Province | Pangasinan |
| District | 6th district |
| Founded | March 16, 1852 |
| Barangays | 37 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Liam S.Cezar |
| • Vice Mayor | Enrique S. Cosue Jr. |
| • Representative | Tyrone D. Agabas |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 46,021 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 66.39 km2 (25.63 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 39 m (128 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 251 m (823 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 23 m (75 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 66,711 |
| • Density | 1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi) |
| • Households | 16,862 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 1st municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 11.84 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 284.5 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 983.5 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 237.2 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 48.92 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Pangasinan 3 Electric Cooperative (PANELCO 3) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 2441 |
| PSGC | 015531000 |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)75 |
| Native languages | Pangasinan Ilocano Tagalog |
| Website | www |
It is sometimes called Carmen, based on its prominent barangay of the same name (now split into two barangays).
Rosales is a junction town for those travelling between the provinces of Tarlac and Nueva Ecija to the other towns of Pangasinan. It is accessible via Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX), or via the MacArthur Highway. The town itself is dotted with ancestral houses and heritage structures deemed important cultural sites via the National Cultural Heritage Act.
Etymology edit
It is widely believed that the name Rosales came from the word rosal which is a name of a flower that was known to be abundant in the area. However, Spanish records revealed that Rosales was originally a ranchera founded by a pioneering Filipino named Nicolas Bañez. It was declared a pueblo in 1852. The place was named in honor of Don Antonio Rosales Liberal, a man noted for his rectitude, industry, and learning. He is also an Order of the Royal Audiencia in Manila and a Consejero de Filipinas en el Ministro de Ultramar (Secretary of Foreign Affairs) during that time.
History edit
Rosales was created as a separate municipality through a Royal Decree in 1852.
Geography edit
Rosales is 171 kilometers (106 mi) from Manila and is 55 kilometers (34 mi) from the provincial capital, Lingayen.
Barangays edit
Rosales is politically subdivided into 37 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
- Acop
- Bakit-Bakit
- Balincanaway
- Cabalaoangan Norte
- Cabalaoangan Sur
- Camangaan
- Capitan Tomas
- Carmay East
- Carmay West
- Carmen East
- Carmen West
- Casanicolasan
- Coliling
- Calanutan (Don Felix Coloma)
- Don Antonio Village
- Guiling
- Palakipak
- Pangaoan
- Rabago
- Rizal
- Salvacion
- San Antonio
- San Bartolome
- San Isidro
- San Luis
- San Pedro East
- San Pedro West
- San Vicente
- San Angel
- Station District
- Tumana East
- Tumana West
- Zone I (Poblacion)
- Zone IV (Poblacion)
- Zone II (Poblacion)
- Zone III (Poblacion)
- Zone V (Poblacion)
Climate edit
| Climate data for Rosales, Pangasinan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 127.5 (5.02) |
115.8 (4.56) |
129.7 (5.11) |
141.1 (5.56) |
248.2 (9.77) |
165 (6.5) |
185.3 (7.30) |
161.9 (6.37) |
221.4 (8.72) |
299.5 (11.79) |
199 (7.8) |
188.7 (7.43) |
2,183.1 (85.93) |
| Average rainy days | 17 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 17 | 19 | 221 |
| Source: World Weather Online[5] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
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| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[6][7][8][9] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economy edit
- Livelihood and products
- Chopping Board Industry (Acop)
- Charcoal (Acop)
- Tupig & Tinapa (Smoked Fish) (Carmen)
- Patupat (Balincanaway)
- Rice/Palay Producer
Government edit
Local government edit
Rosales, belonging to the sixth congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials edit
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Congressman | Len Primicias-Agabas (PDP-Laban) |
| Mayor | Liam Cezar (NPC) |
| Vice-Mayor | Susan Casareno (NPC) |
| Councilors | Anafeil Cruz (NPC) |
| Dickio Cosue(NPC) | |
| Lito Cariño (NPC) | |
| Toper Coloma (NPC) | |
| Enwil Monje (API) | |
| Alvin Bince (API) | |
| Harry Bernabe (KBL) | |
| Edita Quiambao (NPC) |
Presidencia edit
The Presidencia (Town hall) is located in front of the Robert B. Estrella Stadium, Poblacion. In 1924, the construction of the Presidencia building (Municipal Town Hall) was completed and became the seat of the municipal government. The heritage building was renovated in 2004-2007 under the administration of Mayor Ricardo V. Revita with his Revitalize Rosales banner.
Tourism edit
Landmarks edit
- Robert B. Estrella Stadium
- Ramon Magsaysay Monument
- Tomb of The Unknown Soldiers
- Presidencia
Nature and Adventure edit
- Acop Dam
- Don Feliciano Salim Forest and Dam
- Salvacion Dam
- Acop Cold Springs and Waterfall
- Rosales Aviary/Mini Zoo
- Eco-Tourism Site of Rosales
- Ibtor Challenge (Sports) Festival of Rosales
St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church edit
St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urdaneta (Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan), at Rosales. Through a decree of the Vicar-General of the Archbishopric Authority of Manila, the Catholic Church was restored on February 15, 1915. A modest shed-like barong-barung was built at the present site of the church. Fr. Nicasio Mabanta was the first Parish Priest.
Within 3 years, a much sturdier building with GI sheets as roofing and sawali walls was constructed. Father Antonio Salindong was assigned, with longest tenure ever, continued the improvement with construction of concrete wall and facade with the image of St. Anthony. In 1946, a strong tornado tore off the GI sheet roof of the Church. Conrado Estrella, Sr. restored the roof with donations of the residents.
During the term of Fr. Primo Garcia (1979-1986), the church was expanded in its east and west wings, the beginning of the construction of the parish center, and fencing of the whole premises. Msgr. Geronimo Marcelino begun the renovations of the Parish Rectory and completed by Fr. Diomedes Laguerta.
Our Lady of Rosales Grotto edit
The Grotto, which is located at Station District, is regularly visited by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (for spiritual atonement and guidance) and local and foreign tourists.
Ancient dugout edit
A centuries-old unfinished dugout, a big banca (five tons, measuring 8 by 2 by 1.5 meters), was accidentally retrieved in November 2010 by Mayor Ricardo Revita at Barangay Casanicolasan in the Lagasit River, near the Agno River.[18] It was display in front of the Presidencia or Municipal Town Hall but later remove during renovation of Presidencia (town hall).
Notable personalities edit
- Carmen Rosales - Filipino actress and World War II guerilla fighter. 2 barangays were named after her.
- Francisco Sionil Josè - National Artist of the Philippines for Literature and internationally renowned novelist, he has set a monument to the town he grew up in with his five-novels-series The Rosales Saga.
Sister towns edit
Rosales currently has no legally-declared townhood/cityhood relationships, however, it has good economic and tourist ties with Guimba, Nueva Ecija and Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija.
Gallery edit
-
Rosales: The Gateway of Pangasinan and Ilocos Region -
Pablo Lim Sim Memorial Building -
Rosales Public Market -
The center of business at night (SM City Rosales) -
Unknown Soldier Monument -
Rizal Park
References edit
- ^ Municipality of Rosales | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Rosales, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of Pangasinan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ Eva Visperas (November 24, 2010). "Centuries-old wooden boat retrieved in Pangasinan". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
External links edit
- Rosales Profile at PhilAtlas.com
- Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines
- Rosales at the Pangasinan Government Website
- Local Governance Performance Management System
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information