Rubiera (Reggiano: Rubēra) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located on the Via Emilia about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Reggio Emilia.
Rubiera | |
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Comune di Rubiera | |
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Coordinates: 44°39′N 10°47′E / 44.650°N 10.783°E | |
Country | Italy |
Region | Emilia-Romagna |
Province | Reggio Emilia (RE) |
Frazioni | Fontana, San Faustino, Sant'Agata |
Government | |
• Mayor | Emanuele Cavallaro |
Area | |
• Total | 25.3 km2 (9.8 sq mi) |
Elevation | 41 m (135 ft) |
Population (31 December 2016)[2] | |
• Total | 14,882 |
• Density | 590/km2 (1,500/sq mi) |
Demonym | Rubieresi |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 42048 |
Dialing code | 0522 |
Patron saint | Saint Blaise |
Saint day | February 3 |
Website | Official website |
The original name of the city was Corte de Herberia, probably derived from the Celtic er-beria, meaning "in the middle of the plain". The Roman emperors Gallienus and Valerianus built a bridge over the Secchia river at this location in AD 259.
The first historical mention of Rubiera is from 915, at which time it was a fief of the Supponidi family; the city later became a fief of the Obertenghi family. After a period of decline, it recovered some importance in the 12th century under the comune of Reggio Emilia, due to its strategic position and the fact that the city had a castrum (castle) and massive walls. At later times it was a possession of the House of Este, a Papal possession, and part of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio, during which period the castle was used as a prison.
Among the churches in the community are:[3]
Rubiera is the hometown of Stefano Baldini, European and Olympic marathon champion. Rubiera's handball team (Pallamano Secchia) has played in the Italian serie A every year since 1982.