Summary
SAIL Amsterdam is a maritime event held once every five years in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Tall ships from all over the world visit the city to moor in its eastern harbour.[1] The 2020 event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
History edit
The event was organised in 1975 to celebrate the 700th anniversary of Amsterdam, under the name 'Sail Amsterdam 700'.[2] This led to the establishment of the Stichting Sail Amsterdam (SSA, Foundation Sail Amsterdam).
1975 edit
More than 850 ships from 21 countries participated in the inaugural SAIL Amsterdam.[3] The tjalk Stockpaerdt participated in the event on inception.[citation needed]
1980 edit
SAIL Amsterdam 1980 had approximately 1,000 sailing ships from multiple countries.[4] Participants included the Soviet Union's Kruzenshtern, Poland's Dar Pomorza, Sea Cloud from the Bahamas, Germany's Gorch Fock, and the Sir Winston Churchill.[5]
1985 edit
The Netherlands commemorated SAIL Amsterdam 1985 with an issue of three stamps.[6]
1990 edit
SAIL Amsterdam 1990 opened on 9 August. During the 1990 event, a limited number of visitors were permitted to stay onboard some of the sailing vessels.[7]
1995 edit
SAIL Amsterdam 1995 took place from 10 August to 14 August.[8] As many as 3 million attendees were expected.[9]
2000 edit
The Stad Amsterdam, a 250-foot, three-masted clipper ship, was christened during SAIL Amsterdam 2000.[10]
2005 edit
SAIL Amsterdam 2005 was held from 17 to 22 August, the 7th occurrence of the festival. The event was expected to attract 2 to 3 million visitors. The official number of tall ships which participated was 21 but in total over 50 ships with at least 3 masts were present. There were also several ship replicas, hundreds of classical sail- and steamships and some modern marine ships. For the first time several modern yachts and a submarine were present.
The tall ships were moored in the IJhaven (IJ harbour) and in Amsterdam North (across 't IJ) and the Varend Erfgoed boats were moored in the Oosterdok nearby, where one can also find the Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum (a maritime museum) with its replica of a Dutch East India Company (VOC) ship, which is permanently moored there.
The main ships, in the order of the official walking-route were (with length and nation of origin):
- STS Sedov (117m,
Russia) (arrived later, on Friday) - Tenacious (65 m,
Great Britain) - Amerigo Vespucci (104 m,
Italy) - Mir (109 m, Russia)
- Kruzenshtern (114 m, Russia)
- Prins Willem (the
Netherlands) (a replica) - Stad Amsterdam (76 m, the Netherlands) (the Flagship)
- Sørlandet (64 m,
Norway) - Europa (55 m, the Netherlands)
- Oosterschelde (50 m, the Netherlands)
- Eendracht (59 m, the Netherlands)
- Sagres (89 m,
Portugal) - Swan fan Makkum (62m, Netherlands)
- Alexander von Humboldt (63 m,
Germany) - Khersones (110 m,
Ukraine) - Pogoria (49 m,
Poland) - Shabab Oman (52m,
Oman) - Dar Młodzieży (110 m, Poland)
- Kamper Kogge ( Netherlands) (a replica of the kogge, a popular type of ship in the Netherlands in the Middle Ages)
- Statsraad Lehmkuhl (98 m, Norway)
- Mircea (81 m,
Romania) - Dewaruci (63 m,
Indonesia) - Tarangini (54 m,
India) - Kaliakra (52m,
Bulgaria)
Smaller events included an exposition of yacht building and a parade of carnavalesque floating creations.
The event cost around €7.5 million to stage which was financed by sponsorship and trading activity.
On the first day, the ships gather in the locks at IJmuiden for the Sail In or Parade of Sail through the North Sea Canal to Amsterdam, led by the event's flagship. In 2005 that was the Stad Amsterdam, which was supposed to reach Amsterdam first, but she ran aground with the Dutch crown prince Willem Alexander aboard and the Statsraad Lehmkuhl then preceded her.
2010 edit
SAIL Amsterdam 2010 was held from 19 August until 23 August that year.
2015 edit
SAIL Amsterdam 2015 was held from 19 August to 23 August 2015.
2020 edit
SAIL Amsterdam was scheduled to be he held from 12 August to 16 August 2020, but was cancelled after the Dutch government banned organized events until 1 September 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The organization decided it was unrealistic to postpone the event, as it was impossible to say if such a mass event could be organised safely in 2021.[11]
2025 edit
SAIL Amsterdam 2025 will be the tenth occurrence of SAIL Amsterdam, and the first one since 2015 as the 2020 event was cancelled. It will be one of the main events in celebrations to mark 750 years of the city of Amsterdam. It will also be 50 years since the first occurrence of SAIL Amsterdam was held.[12]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "SAIL Amsterdam 2015 - Official website". www.sail.nl.
- ^ "Rendezvous der Windjammer". Volkszeitun-Tribune. Omaha, Nebraska. 29 August 1975. p. 7.
- ^ "Travel briefs". The Times Leader. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. 30 November 1985. p. 46.
- ^ "Sail Amsterdam 1980 goes international". Daily News. New York, New York. 16 March 1980. p. 165.
- ^ "Tall ships will converge on Holland in August". Calgary Herald. 15 March 1980. p. 162.
- ^ "On Stamps". The Palm Beach Post. 7 July 1985. p. 113.
- ^ "1,000 ships to sail in". The Province. Vancouver, British Columbia. 8 April 1990. p. 181.
- ^ "Monet exhibition will draw thongs to Chicago". Star-Phoenix. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. 15 July 1995. p. 10.
- ^ "De Telegraaf". The Miami Herald. 11 August 1995. p. 254.
- ^ "Ahoy, There". The Boston Globe. 21 April 2011. p. B4.
- ^ "SAIL Amsterdam 2020 - Official website". www.sail.nl.
- ^ "SAIL Amsterdam 2020 - Official website". www.sail.nl.
External links edit
Media related to SAIL Amsterdam at Wikimedia Commons- (in Dutch) Official website
