SMS Adler

Summary

SMS Adler was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy. She was launched 3 November 1883 in the Imperial shipyard in Kiel. On 5 September 1888, she shelled Manono Island and Apolima, Samoa, which were strongholds of Malietoa’s forces. She was wrecked together with the German gunboat SMS Eber, the German corvette SMS Olga, the United States Navy gunboat USS Nipsic, the U.S. Navy screw steamer USS Trenton, and the U.S. Navy sloop-of-war USS Vandalia on 16 March 1889 in a hurricane at Apia, Samoa, during the Samoan crisis.[1][2] Twenty crew members lost their lives.

Drawing of SMS Adler by Rear Admiral L.A. Kimberly, U.S. Navy
History
NameSMS Adler
NamesakeGerman word for "eagle"
BuilderKaiserliche Werft Kiel
Cost881,000 German gold mark
Laid down1882
Launched3 November 1883
Commissioned27 May 1884
In service1884-1889
Fate16 March 1889 stranded off Samoa, 20 dead
Notescommander: Fregattenkapitän Frizze
General characteristics
Class and typeHabicht Klasse (Hawk class)
Displacement880 tonnes (870 long tons)/1,040 tonnes (1,020 long tons)
Length61.8 m (202 ft 9 in) o/a
Beam8.8 m (28 ft 10 in)
Draught3.11–4.02 m (10 ft 2 in – 13 ft 2 in) (bow-stern)
Propulsion4 cylinder, coal-fired, double expansion steam engine
Speed11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph)
Range2,000 nmi (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph)
Complement7 officers, 126 men
Armament
  • 5 × 12.5 cm (4.9 in) built-up guns
  • 5 × 3.7 cm (1.5 in) revolver guns

Propulsion edit

  • 4-cylinder double-expansion steam engine
  • Coal-fired boilers
  • Speed: 11.0 knots (20.4 km/h; 12.7 mph)

Armament edit

  • 5 × 12.5 cm (4.9 in) built-up guns
  • 5 × 3.7 cm (1.5 in) revolver guns

References edit

  1. ^ "Six War Vessels Sunk; Wrecked in a Hurricane at Samoa" (PDF). The New York Times. 30 March 1889.
  2. ^ "SMS Adler (Gunboat, 1885-1889)". Naval Historical Center. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012.

Bibliography edit

  • Erich Gröner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugträger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote = Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard & Graefe, 1982, ISBN 3-7637-4800-8, pp. 166–167

Further reading edit

  • Nottlemann, Dirk (2022). "The Development of the Small Cruiser in the Imperial German Navy, Part III: The Gunboats". In Jordan, John (ed.). Warship 2022. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 63–79. ISBN 978-1-4728-4781-2.

See also edit

13°49′36″S 171°45′53″W / 13.8266°S 171.7647°W / -13.8266; -171.7647