Sacrificial victim

Summary

A sacrificial victim (from Latin victima) is a living being that is killed and offered as a sacrifice. It may refer to:

  • Animal sacrifice, the ritual killing and offering of an animal, usually as part of a religious ritual or to appease or maintain favour with a deity.
    • Hostia, an offering, usually an animal, in a sacrifice.
    • Sacrificial lamb, a metaphorical reference to a person or animal sacrificed for the common good.
    • Victima, an animal offering in a sacrifice, or very rarely a human.
  • Human sacrifice, the act of killing one or more humans as part of a ritual, usually intended to please or appease deities, a human ruler, public or jurisdictional demands for justice by capital punishment, an authoritative/priestly figure, spirits or the dead ancestors, such as a propitiatory offerings or as a retainer sacrifice when a ruler's servants are killed in order for them to continue to serve their master in the next life.
    • Child sacrifice, the ritualistic killing of children in order to please or appease a deity, supernatural beings, or sacred social order, tribal, group or national loyalties in order to achieve a desired result.
    • Sacrificial victims of the Minotaur, 14 young noble Athenians (seven young men and seven young women) chosen to be offered as sacrificial victims to the half-human, half-taurine monster Minotaur to be killed in retribution for the death of Minos' son Androgeos and the Minotaur was killed by Theseus.

See also edit