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Sambucus javanica

Summary

Sambucus javanica, the Chinese elder, is a species of elderberry in the family Viburnaceae native to subtropical and tropical Asia. It is found naturally in Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, China (except in the north), India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia (in Sabah), the Philippines, southern Thailand, and Vietnam.[4][3] It is a perennial herb or a small shrub 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) tall.[4]

Chinese elder
Chinese elder
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Dipsacales
Family: Adoxaceae
Genus: Sambucus
Species:
S. javanica
Binomial name
Sambucus javanica
Synonyms[3][4]
  • Sambucus chinensis Lindl.
  • S. c. var. formosana (Nakai) H.Hara
  • S. formosana Nakai
  • S. hookeri Rehder
  • S. javanica subsp. chinensis (Lindl.) Fukuoka

Parts of the plant are used locally, variously as analgesics, blood purifiers, bowel and bladder stimulants, or even for poison.[5] It is also believed to be an aid against numbness, rheumatism, spasms, swelling, and trauma, as well as for general bone and circulatory health.[5]

  • Leaves and phyllotaxy
    Leaves and phyllotaxy
  • Terminal inflorescence.
    Terminal inflorescence.
  • Yellow nectaries.
    Yellow nectaries.
  • Flower, macro photography.
    Flower, macro photography.

References edit

  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2018). "Sambucus javanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T135809730A135813677. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  2. ^ This species was first described and published in Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 13: 657. 1826 "Plant Name Details for Sambucus javanica". IPNI. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Sambucus javanica". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  4. ^ a b c Deyuan Hong; Qiner Yang; Valéry Malécot & David E. Boufford. "Sambucus javanica". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  5. ^ a b James A. Duke. "Sambucus javanica (CAPRIFOLIACEAE)". Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. Retrieved 10 May 2011.